BACKGROUND: Black Americans are more likely to obtain mental health care from a primary care physician than from a mental health specialist. We investigated the association of ethnicity with the identification and active management of depression among older patients. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of 355 older adults with and without significant depressive symptoms. At the index visit, the physician's ratings of depression and reports of active management were obtained on 341 of the 355 patients who completed in-home interviews. RESULTS: Older black patients were less likely than older white patients to be identified as depressed (unadjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25-0.63) and their depression was less likely to be actively managed in the 6 months before the interview (unadjusted OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.19-2.16). In multivariate models that controlled for potentially influential characteristics such as patient age, sex, marital status, level of education, functional status, physical health, severity of depressive symptoms, severity of anxiety symptoms, attitudes about depression, number of office visits in the last 6 months, and the physician's rating of how well they knew the patient, the associations of identification (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.17-0.39) and management (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.19-1.77) with patient ethnicity remained substantially unchanged. CONCLUSION: Our study calls attention to the role ethnicity may play in the identification and active management of depression among older primary care patients.
BACKGROUND: Black Americans are more likely to obtain mental health care from a primary care physician than from a mental health specialist. We investigated the association of ethnicity with the identification and active management of depression among older patients. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of 355 older adults with and without significant depressive symptoms. At the index visit, the physician's ratings of depression and reports of active management were obtained on 341 of the 355 patients who completed in-home interviews. RESULTS: Older black patients were less likely than older white patients to be identified as depressed (unadjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25-0.63) and their depression was less likely to be actively managed in the 6 months before the interview (unadjusted OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.19-2.16). In multivariate models that controlled for potentially influential characteristics such as patient age, sex, marital status, level of education, functional status, physical health, severity of depressive symptoms, severity of anxiety symptoms, attitudes about depression, number of office visits in the last 6 months, and the physician's rating of how well they knew the patient, the associations of identification (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.17-0.39) and management (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.19-1.77) with patient ethnicity remained substantially unchanged. CONCLUSION: Our study calls attention to the role ethnicity may play in the identification and active management of depression among older primary care patients.
Authors: Joseph J Gallo; Hillary R Bogner; Joseph B Straton; Katherine Margo; Pat Lesho; Peter V Rabins; Daniel E Ford Journal: Int J Psychiatry Med Date: 2005 Impact factor: 1.210
Authors: Lisa A Cooper; Junius J Gonzales; Joseph J Gallo; Kathryn M Rost; Lisa S Meredith; Lisa V Rubenstein; Nae-Yuh Wang; Daniel E Ford Journal: Med Care Date: 2003-04 Impact factor: 2.983
Authors: Hillary R Bogner; Marsha N Wittink; Jon F Merz; Joseph B Straton; Peter F Cronholm; Peter V Rabins; Joseph J Gallo Journal: Community Genet Date: 2004
Authors: Seungyoung Hwang; Ravishankar Jayadevappa; Jarcy Zee; Kara Zivin; Hillary R Bogner; Patrick J Raue; Martha L Bruce; Charles F Reynolds; Joseph J Gallo Journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Date: 2014-08-27 Impact factor: 4.105
Authors: Carmen García-Peña; Fernando A Wagner; Sergio Sánchez-Garcia; Teresa Juárez-Cedillo; Claudia Espinel-Bermúdez; José Juan García-Gonzalez; Katia Gallegos-Carrillo; Francisco Franco-Marina; Joseph J Gallo Journal: J Gen Intern Med Date: 2008-09-26 Impact factor: 5.128
Authors: Jeffrey M Lyness; Benjamin P Chapman; Joanne McGriff; Rebecca Drayer; Paul R Duberstein Journal: Int Psychogeriatr Date: 2008-09-12 Impact factor: 3.878