Literature DB >> 16182447

Regulation of serine racemase activity by D-serine and nitric oxide in human glioblastoma cells.

Kazuo Shoji1, Sofia Mariotto, Anna Rosa Ciampa, Hisanori Suzuki.   

Abstract

In the human glioblastoma cell line U87, the activity of serine racemase (SR), catalyzing the isomerisation of serine, was inversely regulated by D-serine and nitric oxide (NO), a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter, respectively. SR activity was dose-dependently enhanced up to five times in cells treated with 10 mM D-serine, whereas it was inhibited by NO. Furthermore, D-serine was found to induce the denitrosylation of SR purified from mouse brain. These results suggest that serine racemase activity in astrocyte is regulated inversely by d-serine and NO. SR should be inhibited through nitrosylation by NO and activated through denitrosylation elicited by D-serine.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16182447     DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.063

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurosci Lett        ISSN: 0304-3940            Impact factor:   3.046


  13 in total

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