INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate asthma prevalence and severity in women with and without endometriosis. METHODS: Before laparoscopy, asthma prevalence was evaluated in 879 women of reproductive age, undergoing surgery because of benign gynaecological conditions. Diagnosis of bronchial asthma was based on the American Thoracic Society criteria; asthma severity was classified in four categories according to the 2002 Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. Asthmatic patients completed the Living with Asthma Questionnaire (LWAQ). Endometriosis was confirmed histologically and classified according to the revised American Fertility Society criteria. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in age, smoking status, and other demographic and health characteristics between patients with endometriosis (n = 467) and controls (n = 412). Asthma prevalence was similar in women with (23/467, 4.9%; 95% CI, 3.1-7.3) and without (22/412, 5.3%; 95% CI, 3.4-8.0; P = 0.781) endometriosis. Asthma severity was similar in women with and without endometriosis, with 12 (52.2%) women with endometriosis and 13 (59.1%) controls being in the intermittent (mildest) degree of severity. No significant difference was observed between women with and without endometriosis in the LWAQ total score. CONCLUSIONS: Women with endometriosis do not have an increased risk of having asthma.
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate asthma prevalence and severity in women with and without endometriosis. METHODS: Before laparoscopy, asthma prevalence was evaluated in 879 women of reproductive age, undergoing surgery because of benign gynaecological conditions. Diagnosis of bronchial asthma was based on the American Thoracic Society criteria; asthma severity was classified in four categories according to the 2002 Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. Asthmatic patients completed the Living with Asthma Questionnaire (LWAQ). Endometriosis was confirmed histologically and classified according to the revised American Fertility Society criteria. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in age, smoking status, and other demographic and health characteristics between patients with endometriosis (n = 467) and controls (n = 412). Asthma prevalence was similar in women with (23/467, 4.9%; 95% CI, 3.1-7.3) and without (22/412, 5.3%; 95% CI, 3.4-8.0; P = 0.781) endometriosis. Asthma severity was similar in women with and without endometriosis, with 12 (52.2%) women with endometriosis and 13 (59.1%) controls being in the intermittent (mildest) degree of severity. No significant difference was observed between women with and without endometriosis in the LWAQ total score. CONCLUSIONS:Women with endometriosis do not have an increased risk of having asthma.
Authors: Kelechi E Nnoaham; Lone Hummelshoj; Premila Webster; Thomas d'Hooghe; Fiorenzo de Cicco Nardone; Carlo de Cicco Nardone; Crispin Jenkinson; Stephen H Kennedy; Krina T Zondervan Journal: Fertil Steril Date: 2011-06-30 Impact factor: 7.329
Authors: Marina Kvaskoff; Fan Mu; Kathryn L Terry; Holly R Harris; Elizabeth M Poole; Leslie Farland; Stacey A Missmer Journal: Hum Reprod Update Date: 2015-03-11 Impact factor: 15.610
Authors: Amy L Shafrir; Marissa C Palmor; Jessica Fourquet; Amy D DiVasta; Leslie V Farland; Allison F Vitonis; Holly R Harris; Marc R Laufer; Daniel W Cramer; Kathryn L Terry; Stacey A Missmer Journal: Am J Reprod Immunol Date: 2021-02-25 Impact factor: 3.777
Authors: Aleksandra Nowakowska; Katarzyna Kwas; Angelika Fornalczyk; Jacek Wilczyński; Maria Szubert Journal: Medicina (Kaunas) Date: 2022-08-02 Impact factor: 2.948
Authors: Giuseppe Ricci; Elena Castelpietra; Federico Romano; Giovanni Di Lorenzo; Gabriella Zito; Luca Ronfani; Stefania Biffi; Lorenzo Monasta Journal: PLoS One Date: 2020-03-30 Impact factor: 3.240