Literature DB >> 16148691

Carcinoma of the oropharynx: factors affecting outcome.

Krishnamurthi Sundaram1, Jerome Schwartz, Gady Har-El, Frank Lucente.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To assess the value of both patient- and tumor-related factors of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in predicting patient outcome, with respect to the three primary subsites of the disease. It was hypothesized that the subsite has a significant impact on outcome. STUDY
DESIGN: Historical cohort study.
METHODS: A chart review was conducted of 126 patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx over a 10-year period. The oropharynx was divided into the following subsites: 1) base of tongue, 2) tonsil and pillars, and 3) uvula, soft palate, and posterior pharyngeal wall. Patient-related factors included age and gender. Tumor-related factors included American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, T stage, N stage, and grade. These factors were compared using the end points of disease-free survival and treatment response (complete response or partial response/no response).
RESULTS: Tumor-related factors such as American Joint Committee on Cancer stage (P = .016) and T stage (P = .008) had a significant impact on treatment response. The American Joint Committee on Cancer stage (P = .030) and the T stage (P = .005) were also significant predictors of disease-free survival. Base-of-tongue lesions responded significantly worse to treatment than did tonsil and pillar or uvula, soft palate, and posterior pharyngeal wall lesions (P = .014). The disease-free survival for base-of-tongue cancer was significantly worse than for tonsil and pillar or for uvula, soft palate, and posterior pharyngeal wall cancer (P = .010).
CONCLUSION: Patient-related factors such as age and gender were not significant in predicting disease-specific outcome. Important tumor-related factors were the American Joint Committee on Cancer stage and the T stage. Among the oropharyngeal subsites, squamous cell carcinoma of the base of tongue was associated with the worst outcome.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16148691     DOI: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000175075.69706.64

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Laryngoscope        ISSN: 0023-852X            Impact factor:   3.325


  6 in total

Review 1.  [Oropharyngeal pathologies].

Authors:  M Lell; F Hinkmann; F Gottwald; W Bautz; T Radkow
Journal:  Radiologe       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 0.635

Review 2.  Controversies in the management of tongue base cancer.

Authors:  J P O'Neill; J P Hughes; K P Manning; J E Fenton
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2008-09-23       Impact factor: 1.568

3.  A phase 1 trial of Vorinostat in combination with concurrent chemoradiation therapy in the treatment of advanced staged head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Theodoros N Teknos; J Grecula; A Agrawal; M O Old; E Ozer; R Carrau; S Kang; J Rocco; D Blakaj; V Diavolitsis; B Kumar; P Kumar; Q Pan; M Palettas; L Wei; R Baiocchi; P Savvides
Journal:  Invest New Drugs       Date:  2018-12-19       Impact factor: 3.850

4.  Anatomical locations in the oral cavity where surgical resections of oral squamous cell carcinomas are associated with a close or positive margin-a retrospective study.

Authors:  Florian Alexander Kerker; Werner Adler; Kathrin Brunner; Tobias Moest; Matthias C Wurm; Emeka Nkenke; Friedrich Wilhelm Neukam; Cornelius von Wilmowsky
Journal:  Clin Oral Investig       Date:  2018-03-23       Impact factor: 3.573

5.  Human papillomavirus predicts outcome in oropharyngeal cancer in patients treated primarily with surgery or radiation therapy.

Authors:  A M Hong; T A Dobbins; C S Lee; D Jones; G B Harnett; B K Armstrong; J R Clark; C G Milross; J Kim; C J O'Brien; B R Rose
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2010-10-19       Impact factor: 7.640

6.  Gender and ploidy in cancer survival.

Authors:  Susanne Schulze; Iver Petersen
Journal:  Cell Oncol (Dordr)       Date:  2011-03-22       Impact factor: 6.730

  6 in total

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