Literature DB >> 16041451

[Anthropometric indexes of obesity as an instrument of screening for high coronary risk in adults in the city of Salvador--Bahia].

Francisco José Gondim Pitanga1, Ines Lessa.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare some anthropometric indexes of obesity and identify among them which one best discriminates the high coronary risk (HCR).
METHODS: A cross-section study, with sample consisting of 968 adults, between 30 and 74 years old, being 391 (40.4%) men. Many Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were obtained and compared to areas under them among the conicity index (C index), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip circumference ratio (WHCR), waist circumference (WC) and HCR. The sensitivity and specificity to identify and compare the best cut-off point among the many indexes of obesity to discriminate the HCR were also identified. A confidence interval of 95% was used.
RESULTS: The largest area under ROC curve was found between the C index and the HCR, in individuals of male sex, 0.80 (0.74-0.85), significantly differing from the other indexes of obesity. In women, the largest area found under the ROC curve was 0.76 (0.71-0.81), being equal between C, WHCR and HCR indexes.
CONCLUSION: Those results show that C and WHCR indexes are the best indexes of obesity to discriminate HCR. WC has intermediate discriminatory power and the BMI was the least suitable anthropometric index of obesity to discriminate HCR. Those data suggest that the indexes of abdominal obesity are better to discriminate HCR than the indexes of general obesity.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16041451     DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x2005001400006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arq Bras Cardiol        ISSN: 0066-782X            Impact factor:   2.000


  23 in total

1.  Waist circumference and the risk of hypertension and prediabetes among Filipino women.

Authors:  Delia B Carba; Isabelita N Bas; Socorro A Gultiano; Nanette R Lee; Linda S Adair
Journal:  Eur J Nutr       Date:  2012-06-09       Impact factor: 5.614

2.  Accuracy and measures of association of anthropometric indexes of obesity to identify the presence of hypertension in adults: a population-based study in Southern Brazil.

Authors:  Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Edio Luiz Petroski; Marco Aurelio Peres
Journal:  Eur J Nutr       Date:  2013-02       Impact factor: 5.614

3.  Central obesity and risks of cardiovascular events and mortality in prevalent hemodialysis patients.

Authors:  Heba Wahid El Said; Osama Mahmoud Mohamed; Tamer Wahid El Said; Ahmed Bahaa El Serwi
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2017-03-17       Impact factor: 2.370

Review 4.  Obesity in CKD--what should nephrologists know?

Authors:  Peter Stenvinkel; Carmine Zoccali; T Alp Ikizler
Journal:  J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2013-10-10       Impact factor: 10.121

5.  Interethnic differences in the accuracy of anthropometric indicators of obesity in screening for high risk of coronary heart disease.

Authors:  V M Herrera; J P Casas; J J Miranda; P Perel; R Pichardo; A González; J R Sanchez; C Ferreccio; X Aguilera; E Silva; M Oróstegui; L F Gómez; J A Chirinos; J Medina-Lezama; C M Pérez; E Suárez; A P Ortiz; L Rosero; N Schapochnik; Z Ortiz; D Ferrante; M Diaz; L E Bautista
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2009-02-24       Impact factor: 5.095

6.  Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, conicity index, and waist-to-height ratio for predicting incidence of hypertension: the rural Chinese cohort study.

Authors:  Xu Chen; Yu Liu; Xizhuo Sun; Zhaoxia Yin; Honghui Li; Kunpeng Deng; Cheng Cheng; Leilei Liu; Xinping Luo; Ruiyuan Zhang; Feiyan Liu; Qionggui Zhou; Chongjian Wang; Linlin Li; Lu Zhang; Bingyuan Wang; Yang Zhao; Junmei Zhou; Chengyi Han; Hongyan Zhang; Xiangyu Yang; Chao Pang; Lei Yin; Tianping Feng; Jingzhi Zhao; Ming Zhang; Dongsheng Hu
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2018-02-07       Impact factor: 3.012

7.  Influence of Central Obesity Assessed by Conicity Index on Lung Age in Young Adults.

Authors:  Usha Shenoy
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2017-04-01

8.  [Anthropometric indicators of obesity in the prediction of high body fat in adolescents].

Authors:  Andreia Pelegrini; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Marcos Ferreira de Lima Silva; Leoberto Grigollo; Edio Luiz Petroski
Journal:  Rev Paul Pediatr       Date:  2015-01-31

9.  Indices of body fat distribution for assessment of lipodysthrophy in people living with HIV/AIDS.

Authors:  Aline Francielle Mota Segatto; Ismael Forte Freitas; Vanessa Ribeiro Dos Santos; Kelly Cristina de Lima Ramos Pinto Alves; Dulce Aparecida Barbosa; Alexandre Martins Portelinha Filho; Henrique Luiz Monteiro
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2012-10-02

10.  Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly.

Authors:  Anna Karla Carneiro Roriz; Luiz Carlos Santana Passos; Carolina Cunha de Oliveira; Michaela Eickemberg; Pricilla de Almeida Moreira; Lílian Ramos Sampaio
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-07-31       Impact factor: 3.240

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