Literature DB >> 15961348

Stigma and safe havens: a medical sociological perspective on African-American female epilepsy patients.

Angelia M Paschal1, Elizabeth Ablah, Ruth Wetta-Hall, Craig A Molgaard, Kore Liow.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Very little is known about the attitudes and behaviors of minorities with epilepsy. This pilot study explored access to health care, help-seeking behaviors, and adherence to treatment among African-American females with epilepsy.
METHODS: Ethnographic interviews were conducted with 10 African-American female adults.
RESULTS: Findings indicate four major obstacles to care: limited financial resources, lack of knowledge about epilepsy among African-Americans, poor patient-provider communication, and lack of social support. Social support impacted individuals seeking surgery, and also affected purchasing medication, adherence to medical treatment, and needed transportation. Lack of knowledge and misinformation about epilepsy in the African-American community and poor communication with physicians contribute to the social stigma felt by these patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The behavioral epidemiology of epilepsy among African-Americans is lacking. This disease exacerbates health disparities for this population. These findings point to a need for a safe haven for these individuals.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15961348     DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.03.020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epilepsy Behav        ISSN: 1525-5050            Impact factor:   2.937


  9 in total

Review 1.  Research implications of the Institute of Medicine Report, Epilepsy Across the Spectrum: Promoting Health and Understanding.

Authors:  Dale C Hesdorffer; Vicki Beck; Charles E Begley; Malachy L Bishop; Sandra Cushner-Weinstein; Gregory L Holmes; Patricia O Shafer; Joseph I Sirven; Joan K Austin
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2013-01-07       Impact factor: 5.864

2.  State of global pediatric neurosurgery outreach: survey by the International Education Subcommittee.

Authors:  Matthew C Davis; Brandon G Rocque; Ash Singhal; Thomas Ridder; Jogi V Pattisapu; James M Johnston
Journal:  J Neurosurg Pediatr       Date:  2017-05-19       Impact factor: 2.375

3.  A qualitative study of epilepsy self-management barriers and facilitators in Black children and caregivers in Arkansas.

Authors:  Debopam Samanta; Vimala Elumalai; Megan Leigh Hoyt; Avani C Modi; Martha Sajatovic
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2021-12-18       Impact factor: 2.937

4.  Barriers to quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Zahra Hosseini; Atefeh Homayuni; Masoud Etemadifar
Journal:  BMC Neurol       Date:  2022-05-13       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  The Measure of Sickle Cell Stigma: Initial findings from the Improving Patient Outcomes through Respect and Trust study.

Authors:  Shawn M Bediako; Sophie Lanzkron; Marie Diener-West; Gladys Onojobi; Mary C Beach; Carlton Haywood
Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  2014-07-04

6.  Engaging women who are depressed and economically disadvantaged in mental health treatment.

Authors:  Nancy K Grote; Allan Zuckoff; Holly Swartz; Sarah E Bledsoe; Sharon Geibel
Journal:  Soc Work       Date:  2007-10

7.  Strengthened through Diversity: A Blueprint for Organizational Change.

Authors:  Allison Willis; Lesli E Skolarus; Roland Faigle; Uma Menon; Hannah Redwine; Amanda M Brown; Elizabeth Felton; Adys Mendizabal; Avindra Nath; Frances Jensen; Justin C McArthur
Journal:  Ann Neurol       Date:  2021-08-05       Impact factor: 11.274

8.  Knowledge, attitude, and believes of epilepsy in local communities of Saudi Arabia.

Authors:  Abdulrahman M Alshahrani; Aslam Pathan; Judan Fahad Alruwais; Ali Mohammed Alduhayshi
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2019-03

9.  Key predictors of the need for a family-focused pediatric epilepsy adherence intervention.

Authors:  Dana M Bakula; Katherine W Junger; Shanna M Guilfoyle; Constance A Mara; Avani C Modi
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2022-06-03       Impact factor: 6.740

  9 in total

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