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Literature DB >> 15931985

Determination of cadmium and lead in different cigarette brands in Jordan.

Adnan M Massadeh¹, Feras Q Alali, Qasem M Jaradat.

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) concentrations in different cigarette brands sold and/or produced in Jordan were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS). Average levels of Cd and Pb in different cigarette brands in Jordan were 2.64 and 2.67 microg g(-1) (DW), respectively. The results obtained in this study estimate the average quantity of Cd inhaled from smoking one packet of 20 cigarettes to be in the range of 3.65-7.30 microg. Results suggest that the quantity of Pb inhaled of smoking one packet of 20 cigarettes, is estimated to be 0.74-2.22 microg. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in cigarettes were significantly different between cigarette brands tested. Our results were compared with other worldwide studies.

Entities: Chemical

Mesh：

Substances：
Cadmium
Lead

Year: 2005 PMID： 15931985 DOI： 10.1007/s10661-005-1609-5

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Environ Monit Assess ISSN： 0167-6369 Impact factor: 2.513

13 in total

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Authors: A Al-Bader; A E Omu; H Dashti
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Journal: Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) Date: 1982-01-30

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Authors: J Shaham; A Meltzer; R Ashkenazi; J Ribak
Journal: J Occup Environ Med Date: 1996-12 Impact factor: 2.162

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Authors: H L Needleman; C Gunnoe; A Leviton; R Reed; H Peresie; C Maher; P Barrett
Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1979-03-29 Impact factor: 91.245

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Authors: P Pääkkö; P Kokkonen; S Anttila; P L Kalliomäki
Journal: Environ Res Date: 1989-08 Impact factor: 6.498

8. Cadmium and lead in the smoke of a filter cigarette.

Authors: K Kalcher; W Kern; R Pietsch
Journal: Sci Total Environ Date: 1993-01-15 Impact factor: 7.963

9. Exposure and accumulation of cadmium in populations from Japan, the United States, and Sweden.

Authors: T Kjellström
Journal: Environ Health Perspect Date: 1979-02 Impact factor: 9.031

10. The accumulation of nickel in human lungs.

Authors: D A Edelman; V L Roggli
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10 in total

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Journal: Environ Monit Assess Date: 2008-07-04 Impact factor: 2.513

2. Distribution of heavy metal and macroelements of Indian and imported cigarette brands in Turkey.

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3. Estimation of toxic elements in the samples of different cigarettes and their effect on the essential elemental status in the biological samples of Irish smoker rheumatoid arthritis consumers.

Authors: Hassan Imran Afridi; Farah Naz Talpur; Tasneem Gul Kazi; Dermot Brabazon
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Determination of cadmium and lead in different cigarette brands in Jordan.

1. Determination of Pb and Cd in road dusts over the period in which Pb was removed from petrol in the UK.

2. High blood cadmium levels are not associated with consumption of traditional food among the Inuit of Nunavik.

3. Chronic cadmium toxicity to sperm of heavy cigarette smokers: immunomodulation by zinc.

4. Effects of alcohol and smoking on blood lead in middle-aged British men.

5. Biological monitoring of exposure to cadmium, a human carcinogen, as a result of active and passive smoking.

6. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels.

7. Cadmium and chromium as markers of smoking in human lung tissue.

8. Cadmium and lead in the smoke of a filter cigarette.

9. Exposure and accumulation of cadmium in populations from Japan, the United States, and Sweden.

10. The accumulation of nickel in human lungs.

1. Determination of toxic elements in different brands of cigarette by atomic absorption spectrometry using ultrasonic assisted acid digestion.

2. Distribution of heavy metal and macroelements of Indian and imported cigarette brands in Turkey.

3. Estimation of toxic elements in the samples of different cigarettes and their effect on the essential elemental status in the biological samples of Irish smoker rheumatoid arthritis consumers.

4. Toxic metals in cigarettes and human health risk assessment associated with inhalation exposure.

5. Cadmium exposure in association with history of stroke and heart failure.

6. Levels of heavy metals in popular cigarette brands and exposure to these metals via smoking.

7. Investigation of toxic metals in the tobacco of different Iranian cigarette brands and related health issues.

8. Estimation of Polish cigarettes contamination with cadmium and lead, and exposure to these metals via smoking.

9. Cadmium-induced ototoxicity in rat cochlear organotypic cultures.

10. Differences in cadmium transfer from tobacco to cigarette smoke, compared to arsenic or lead.