Literature DB >> 31368072

Distribution of heavy metal and macroelements of Indian and imported cigarette brands in Turkey.

Mehmet Musa Özcan1, Fahad Aljuhaimi2, Nurhan Uslu3, Kashif Ghafoor4, Isam A Mohamed Ahmed4, Elfadıl E Babiker4.   

Abstract

While Cd contents of cigarettes are determined between 0.44 (C8) and 1.55 mg/kg (C7), Co contents of cigarette samples varied between 0.26 (B5) and 2.19 mg/kg (B3). Also, while Cr contents of tested cigarettes are determined between 0.88 mg/kg (C5) and 1.72 mg/kg (B2), Mo contents of cigarettes ranged from 0.39 (C7) to 1.13 mg/kg (B2). In addition, Cu contents of cigarettes varied between 10.36 (C11) and 30.47 mg/kg (C18), while Fe contents of cigarette samples range between 306.03 (C5) and 595.42 mg/kg (C16). In addition, while Ni contents of cigarettes vary between 1.00 (C7) and 3.17 mg/kg (C1), Pb contents of brands varied between 0.16 (B4) and 7.37 mg/kg (B1). In general, Indian and imported cigarette samples used in Turkey are rich in Ca, K, Mg, P, and S. In Indian samples, B4 and B5 cigarette samples contained lower heavy metals compared with other cigarettes.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cigarette; Heavy metals; ICP-AES; Import; Indian; Macroelements

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31368072     DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05978-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int        ISSN: 0944-1344            Impact factor:   4.223


  22 in total

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Review 2.  Cobalt.

Authors:  D G Barceloux
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Journal:  J Toxicol Sci       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 2.196

Review 5.  Application of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smoke.

Authors:  J Fowles; E Dybing
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.552

6.  Cadmium and lead contents of cigarettes produced in various areas of the world.

Authors:  T Watanabe; M Kasahara; H Nakatsuka; M Ikeda
Journal:  Sci Total Environ       Date:  1987-10       Impact factor: 7.963

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Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2004-06-07       Impact factor: 29.690

8.  Lead and cadmium levels in blood samples from the general population of Sweden.

Authors:  C G Elinder; L Friberg; B Lind; M Jawaid
Journal:  Environ Res       Date:  1983-02       Impact factor: 6.498

9.  Toxic metal concentrations in mainstream smoke from cigarettes available in the USA.

Authors:  R Steven Pappas; Mark R Fresquez; Naudia Martone; Clifford H Watson
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2014-02-16       Impact factor: 3.367

10.  Cigarettes as a source of some trace and heavy metals and pesticides in man.

Authors:  H Mussalo-Rauhamaa; A Leppänen; S S Salmela; H Pyysalo
Journal:  Arch Environ Health       Date:  1986 Jan-Feb
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