BACKGROUND: There are now several lines of evidence to suggest that protein synthesis and translation factors are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and cancer development. AIMS: To investigate gene expression patterns of eukaryotic releasing factor 3 (eRF3) in gastric cancer. METHODS: RNA was prepared from 25 gastric tumour biopsies and adjacent non-neoplastic mucosa. Real time TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to measure the relative gene expression levels. DNA was isolated from tumour and normal tissues and gene dosage was determined by a quantitative real time PCR using SYBR Green dye. RESULTS: Different histological types of gastric tumours were analysed and nine of the 25 tumours revealed eRF3/GSPT1 overexpression; moreover, eight of the 12 intestinal type carcinomas analysed overexpressed the gene, whereas eRF3/GSPT1 was overexpressed in only one of the 10 diffuse type carcinomas (Kruskal-Wallis Test; p < 0.05). No correlation was found between ploidy and transcript expression levels of eRF3/GSPT1. Overexpression of eRF3/GSPT1 was not associated with increased translation rates because the upregulation of eRF3/GSPT1 did not correlate with increased eRF1 levels. CONCLUSIONS: Overexpression of eRF3/GSPT1 in intestinal type gastric tumours may lead to an increase in the translation efficiency of specific oncogenic transcripts. Alternatively, eRF3/GSPT1 may be involved in tumorigenesis as a result of its non-translational roles, namely (dis)regulating the cell cycle, apoptosis, or transcription.
BACKGROUND: There are now several lines of evidence to suggest that protein synthesis and translation factors are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and cancer development. AIMS: To investigate gene expression patterns of eukaryotic releasing factor 3 (eRF3) in gastric cancer. METHODS: RNA was prepared from 25 gastric tumour biopsies and adjacent non-neoplastic mucosa. Real time TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to measure the relative gene expression levels. DNA was isolated from tumour and normal tissues and gene dosage was determined by a quantitative real time PCR using SYBR Green dye. RESULTS: Different histological types of gastric tumours were analysed and nine of the 25 tumours revealed eRF3/GSPT1 overexpression; moreover, eight of the 12 intestinal type carcinomas analysed overexpressed the gene, whereas eRF3/GSPT1 was overexpressed in only one of the 10 diffuse type carcinomas (Kruskal-Wallis Test; p < 0.05). No correlation was found between ploidy and transcript expression levels of eRF3/GSPT1. Overexpression of eRF3/GSPT1 was not associated with increased translation rates because the upregulation of eRF3/GSPT1 did not correlate with increased eRF1 levels. CONCLUSIONS: Overexpression of eRF3/GSPT1 in intestinal type gastric tumours may lead to an increase in the translation efficiency of specific oncogenic transcripts. Alternatively, eRF3/GSPT1 may be involved in tumorigenesis as a result of its non-translational roles, namely (dis)regulating the cell cycle, apoptosis, or transcription.
Authors: F Silva; F Carvalho; A Peixoto; M Seixas; R Almeida; F Carneiro; P Mesquita; C Figueiredo; C Nogueira; D M Swallow; A Amorim; L David Journal: Eur J Hum Genet Date: 2001-07 Impact factor: 4.246
Authors: Asta Varis; Maija Wolf; Outi Monni; Marja-Leena Vakkari; Arto Kokkola; Chris Moskaluk; Henry Frierson; Steven M Powell; Sakari Knuutila; Anne Kallioniemi; Wa'el El-Rifai Journal: Cancer Res Date: 2002-05-01 Impact factor: 12.701
Authors: D G Huntsman; F Carneiro; F R Lewis; P M MacLeod; A Hayashi; K G Monaghan; R Maung; R Seruca; C E Jackson; C Caldas Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2001-06-21 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: Y Hirata; N Ogasawara; M Sasaki; T Mizushima; T Shimura; T Mizoshita; Y Mori; E Kubota; T Wada; S Tanida; H Kataoka; T Kamiya; S Higashiyama; T Joh Journal: Br J Cancer Date: 2009-03-31 Impact factor: 7.640