INTRODUCTION: Studies examining the correlation between aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and atherosclerosis have reported conflicting results. The present paper verifies this correlation by conducting autopsy examination of elderly subjects. METHODS: A total of 3456 PWV examinations had been performed on 1538 elderly people, as a part of routine physical check-up. During long-term follow-up, many of these subjects died, and autopsy study could be conducted on 304 of these subjects. The average age at death of the subjects was 83 years and the male: female ratio was 6:5. The pathological atherosclerotic index (PAI) was defined as the average pathological degree of atherosclerosis in eight large arteries, including aorta. RESULTS: Significant positive correlations were observed between the age and PWV (gamma=0.273, P<0.001), and between the systolic blood pressure and PWV (gamma=0.478, P<0.001). There was a significantly positive correlation between the aortic atherosclerotic degree and mean PWV (rho=0.239, P<0.005), and between the PAI and mean PWV (gamma=0.323, P<0.001). The partial regression coefficient between the PAI and mean PWV was 0.209, after adjusting for the mean systolic blood pressure and age at death. CONCLUSION: The present study proved a weak correlation between the PWV and the pathologically verified degree of the aortic and systemic atherosclerosis.
INTRODUCTION: Studies examining the correlation between aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and atherosclerosis have reported conflicting results. The present paper verifies this correlation by conducting autopsy examination of elderly subjects. METHODS: A total of 3456 PWV examinations had been performed on 1538 elderly people, as a part of routine physical check-up. During long-term follow-up, many of these subjects died, and autopsy study could be conducted on 304 of these subjects. The average age at death of the subjects was 83 years and the male: female ratio was 6:5. The pathological atherosclerotic index (PAI) was defined as the average pathological degree of atherosclerosis in eight large arteries, including aorta. RESULTS: Significant positive correlations were observed between the age and PWV (gamma=0.273, P<0.001), and between the systolic blood pressure and PWV (gamma=0.478, P<0.001). There was a significantly positive correlation between the aortic atherosclerotic degree and mean PWV (rho=0.239, P<0.005), and between the PAI and mean PWV (gamma=0.323, P<0.001). The partial regression coefficient between the PAI and mean PWV was 0.209, after adjusting for the mean systolic blood pressure and age at death. CONCLUSION: The present study proved a weak correlation between the PWV and the pathologically verified degree of the aortic and systemic atherosclerosis.
Authors: Ramachandran S Vasan; Stephanie Pan; Martin G Larson; Gary F Mitchell; Vanessa Xanthakis Journal: Hypertension Date: 2021-10-04 Impact factor: 10.190
Authors: O Dotsenko; N Chaturvedi; S A McG Thom; A R Wright; J Mayet; A Shore; C Schalkwijk; A D Hughes Journal: J Thromb Haemost Date: 2007-10 Impact factor: 5.824
Authors: Jonathan R Weir-McCall; Matthew Lambert; Stephen J Gandy; Jill J F Belch; Ian Cavin; Shelley A Henderson; Roberta Littleford; Jennifer A Macfarlane; Shona Z Matthew; R Stephen Nicholas; Allan D Struthers; Frank Sullivan; Richard D White; J Graeme Houston Journal: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Date: 2018-01-30 Impact factor: 5.364