| Literature DB >> 15749690 |
Dean Falk1, Charles Hildebolt, Kirk Smith, M J Morwood, Thomas Sutikna, Peter Brown, E Wayhu Saptomo, Barry Brunsden, Fred Prior.
Abstract
The brain of Homo floresiensis was assessed by comparing a virtual endocast from the type specimen (LB1) with endocasts from great apes, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, a human pygmy, a human microcephalic, specimen number Sts 5 (Australopithecus africanus), and specimen number WT 17000 (Paranthropus aethiopicus). Morphometric, allometric, and shape data indicate that LB1 is not a microcephalic or pygmy. LB1's brain/body size ratio scales like that of an australopithecine, but its endocast shape resembles that of Homo erectus. LB1 has derived frontal and temporal lobes and a lunate sulcus in a derived position, which are consistent with capabilities for higher cognitive processing.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2005 PMID: 15749690 DOI: 10.1126/science.1109727
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728