Longitudinal measurements of tooth mobility during orthodontic treatment using a periotest.

The present study was designed to investigate the alteration of tooth mobility through orthodontic treatment using a Periotest. Eighty-three crowding cases without severe skeletal discrepancies were used as subjects. For each subject, the mobility of the central and lateral incisors on both arches (U1, U2, L1, and L2) was measured immediately before and after orthodontic treatment (T1 and T2 stages) and after retention (T3 stage) by use of a Periotest. No significant differences of all the measurements were found between the left and right sides. At T1 stage, the mean values were 10.8, 10.4, 9.3, and 7.4 for U1, U2, L1, and L2, respectively. At T2 stage, the Periotest values for all the teeth increased in comparison with those at T1 stage, and significantly decreased at T3 stage compared with those at T2 stage. Negative correlations were found between the Periotest value and age, which imply that tooth mobility decreases with age. The durations of treatment and retention had low correlation with the change of tooth mobility for all the teeth. It is suggested that the tooth mobility before treatment and after retention may be one of the useful indicators for determination of the retention period.