Literature DB >> 1570256

Osteomalacia should be sought and treated before withdrawal of anticonvulsant therapy in UK Asians.

D C Macallan1, J D Maxwell, J B Eastwood.   

Abstract

Individuals from the Asian sub-continent in the United Kingdom are at particular risk of developing osteomalacia. We report a Gujarati woman who developed osteomalacia whilst taking anticonvulsant drugs; withdrawal of anticonvulsant therapy was followed by a seizure complicated by femoral neck fracture. In patients with other risk factors for osteomalacia, as is the case for Asians living in Britain, anticonvulsant drugs should not be reduced or withdrawn until osteomalacia, which puts the skeleton at increased risk of fracture, and its associated hypocalcaemia, which reduces seizure threshold, have been sought and adequately treated.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1570256      PMCID: PMC2399210          DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.68.796.134

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Postgrad Med J        ISSN: 0032-5473            Impact factor:   2.401


  9 in total

1.  Anticonvulsant drugs and bone disease in the elderly.

Authors:  M G Harrington; H M Hodkinson
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1987-07       Impact factor: 5.344

2.  Effect of phenobarbitone treatment on vitamin D metabolism in mammals.

Authors:  J Silver; G Neale; G R Thompson
Journal:  Clin Sci Mol Med       Date:  1974-04

3.  Effect of chapattis and ultraviolet irradiation on nutritional rickets in an Indian immigrant.

Authors:  C E Dent; J M Round; D J Rowe; T C Stamp
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1973-06-09       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Complications after parathyroidectomy. Fractures from low calcium and magnesium convulsions.

Authors:  D R Davies; M Friedman
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1966-02

5.  Detection of osteomalacia in British Asians: a comparison of clinical score with biochemical measurements.

Authors:  J A Nisbet; J B Eastwood; K W Colston; L Ang; A M Flanagan; T J Chambers; J D Maxwell
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  1990-04       Impact factor: 6.124

6.  Bilateral fracture of the femoral neck during a hypocalcaemic convulsion. A case report.

Authors:  L J Taylor; S C Grant
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1985-08

7.  The importance of limited exposure to ultraviolet radiation and dietary factors in the aetiology of Asian rickets: a risk-factor model.

Authors:  J B Henderson; M G Dunnigan; W B McIntosh; A A Abdul-Motaal; G Gettinby; B M Glekin
Journal:  Q J Med       Date:  1987-05

8.  Osteomalacia with long-term anticonvulsant therapy in epilepsy.

Authors:  C E Dent; A Richens; D J Rowe; T C Stamp
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1970-10-10

9.  Bone disease induced by anticonvulsant therapy and treatment with calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3).

Authors:  P A Hunt; M L Wu-Chen; N J Handal; C T Chang; M Gomez; T R Howell; M A Hartenberg; J C Chan
Journal:  Am J Dis Child       Date:  1986-07
  9 in total

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