Literature DB >> 15652721

Calpain-10 gene polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes in West Africans: the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study.

Yuanxiu Chen1, Rick Kittles, Jie Zhou, Guanjie Chen, Adebowale Adeyemo, Ramesh K Panguluri, Weidong Chen, Albert Amoah, Victoria Opoku, Joseph Acheampong, Kofi Agyenim-Boateng, Benjamin Ackon Eghan, Awuah Nyantaki, Johnnie Oli, Godfrey Okafor, Esther Ofoegbu, Babatunde Osotimehin, Fayeofori Abbiyesuku, Thomas Johnson, Olufemi Fasanmade, Theresa Rufus, Paulette Furbert-Harris, Harold I Daniel, Kate A Berg, Francis S Collins, Georgia M Dunston, Charles N Rotimi.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate whether the three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), SNP-43, -56, and -63 of CAPN10 were associated with type 2 diabetes in a West African cohort.
METHODS: A total of 347 diabetic subjects and 148 unaffected controls from four ethnic groups in two West African countries were enrolled in this study. After genotyping three SNPs of CAPN10 and one SNP from CYP19, the allele, genotype, and haplotype frequencies as well as the odds ratios were calculated to test their association with type 2 diabetes.
RESULTS: None of the alleles or genotypes was associated with type 2 diabetes. Although statistical analysis indicated that haplotype 221 was associated with type 2 diabetes (OR, 3.765; 95% CI, 1.577-8.989) in the two ethnic groups of Nigeria, the same haplotype did not show any association with type 2 diabetes in the two ethnic groups in Ghana (OR, 0.906; 95% CI, 0.322-2.552).
CONCLUSION: Considering the relatively low frequency of haplotype 221 and that none of the haplotypes including 221 was associated with any of the diabetes-related quantitative traits tested, it is concluded that SNP-43, -56, and -63 of the CAPN10 gene variants may play a limited role in the risk of type 2 diabetes risks in this cohort of West Africans.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15652721     DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Epidemiol        ISSN: 1047-2797            Impact factor:   3.797


  14 in total

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10.  Profile of Nigerians with diabetes mellitus - Diabcare Nigeria study group (2008): Results of a multicenter study.

Authors:  Andrew E Uloko; Esther N Ofoegbu; Sunday Chinenye; Olufemi A Fasanmade; Adesoji A Fasanmade; Anthonia O Ogbera; Osi-Ogbu Ogbu; Johnnie M Oli; Bakari A Girei; Abdullahi Adamu
Journal:  Indian J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2012-07
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