Literature DB >> 15637212

Bone and body composition measurements of small subjects: discrepancies from software for fan-beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Winston W K Koo1, Mouhanad Hammami, Roman J Shypailo, Kenneth J Ellis.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: A piglet model was used to determine the variations in measurements from different software algorithms used in the same type of dual energy X ray absorptiometry (DXA) instruments from the same manufacturer.
METHODS: Forty-one piglets (6190 +/- 5856g, mean +/- SD) were scanned in duplicate with a fan-beam densitometer (Hologic QDR4500A, Hologic Inc, Bedford, MA) in the infant whole body scan mode. The same scans were analyzed with two software versions: vKH6 (validated with carcass chemical measurement) and v11.2 (commercial software from the same densitometer manufacturer).
RESULTS: All analysis values were highly correlated (r = 0.90 to 1.00) and DXA values for total weights were almost identical. However, v11.2 results consistently overestimated bone mineral content (49.3 +/- 23.4%, mean +/- SD), bone area (21.1 +/- 8.2%), bone mineral density (24.1 +/- 22.2%), and fat mass (160.9 +/- 71.7%) but underestimated lean mass (-14.3 +/- 5.5%) when compared to the values from vKH6. Differences between software versions increased with heavier piglets.
CONCLUSION: The commercial software for fan-beam DXA measurement of piglets, matched for the size of human infants and young children, has major inaccuracies for bone mineral and body composition that become further exaggerated with increasing weight of the subject.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15637212     DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719406

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Nutr        ISSN: 0731-5724            Impact factor:   3.169


  7 in total

1.  Intermittent bolus feeding promotes greater lean growth than continuous feeding in a neonatal piglet model.

Authors:  Samer W El-Kadi; Claire Boutry; Agus Suryawan; Maria C Gazzaneo; Renán A Orellana; Neeraj Srivastava; Hanh V Nguyen; Scot R Kimball; Marta L Fiorotto; Teresa A Davis
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2018-10-01       Impact factor: 7.045

2.  Impact of prolonged leucine supplementation on protein synthesis and lean growth in neonatal pigs.

Authors:  Daniel A Columbus; Julia Steinhoff-Wagner; Agus Suryawan; Hanh V Nguyen; Adriana Hernandez-Garcia; Marta L Fiorotto; Teresa A Davis
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2015-08-04       Impact factor: 4.310

3.  Chronic parenteral nutrition induces hepatic inflammation, steatosis, and insulin resistance in neonatal pigs.

Authors:  Barbara Stoll; David A Horst; Liwei Cui; Xiaoyan Chang; Kenneth J Ellis; Darryl L Hadsell; Agus Suryawan; Ashish Kurundkar; Akhil Maheshwari; Teresa A Davis; Douglas G Burrin
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2010-10-27       Impact factor: 4.798

4.  Calibration and validation of EchoMRI™ whole body composition analysis based on chemical analysis of piglets, in comparison with the same for DXA.

Authors:  Israel Kovner; Gersh Z Taicher; Alva D Mitchell
Journal:  Int J Body Compos Res       Date:  2010-03-01

Review 5.  Body composition during fetal development and infancy through the age of 5 years.

Authors:  T Toro-Ramos; C Paley; F X Pi-Sunyer; D Gallagher
Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr       Date:  2015-08-05       Impact factor: 4.016

6.  Cross-Calibration of GE Healthcare Lunar Prodigy and iDXA Dual-Energy X-Ray Densitometers for Bone Mineral Measurements.

Authors:  J Saarelainen; M Hakulinen; T Rikkonen; H Kröger; M Tuppurainen; H Koivumaa-Honkanen; R Honkanen; M Hujo; J S Jurvelin
Journal:  J Osteoporos       Date:  2016-04-27

7.  Intermittent bolus feeding does not enhance protein synthesis, myonuclear accretion, or lean growth more than continuous feeding in a premature piglet model.

Authors:  Marko Rudar; Jane K Naberhuis; Agus Suryawan; Hanh V Nguyen; Barbara Stoll; Candace C Style; Mariatu A Verla; Oluyinka O Olutoye; Douglas G Burrin; Marta L Fiorotto; Teresa A Davis
Journal:  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2021-11-01       Impact factor: 4.310

  7 in total

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