Inheritance of tinted eggshell colors in white-shell stocks.

The present study was conducted to study the genetics of tinted eggshell colors in two breeds of chickens laying white-shell eggs. Reciprocal crosses were made between an inbred White Leghorn line (ES) and an inbred Ancona line (ANC). The F1 birds were intercrossed and F1 females were backcrossed to each of the original lines. Eggshell color from each resultant group was measured using a Minolta chromometer, and a value (e) representing the color intensity adjusted by hue and saturation was used as the measurement criterion. Age, hatch group, and crosses each contributed significantly to the variation seen in eggshell color. Distribution comparisons indicated that two major autosomal loci affected the trait in these lines: one gene having incomplete dominance controls the amount of pigment deposition; the second completely inhibits pigment deposition when homozygous recessive. A test of goodness of fit supported this hypothesis. Genetic components were estimated by linear models. Epistasis, dominance, and additive effects contributed significantly to this trait. No sex-linked effects were noted.