Literature DB >> 15535747

Prediction of children's empathy-related responding from their effortful control and parents' expressivity.

Carlos Valiente1, Nancy Eisenberg, Richard A Fabes, Stephanie A Shepard, Amanda Cumberland, Sandra H Losoya.   

Abstract

In this study, the linear and interactive relations of children's effortful control and parents' emotional expressivity to children's empathy-related responses were examined. Participants were 214 children, 4.5 to 8 years old. Children's effortful control was negatively related to their personal distress and was positively related to their sympathy. Parents' positive expressivity was marginally negatively related to children's personal distress and was marginally positively related to children's dispositional sympathy. Parents' negative expressivity was positively related to children's personal distress, but primarily at high levels of children's effortful control. Moreover, parents' negative expressivity was negatively related to children's situational sympathy at low levels of effortful control but was positively related to children's dispositional sympathy at high levels of effortful control. There were also quadratic relations between the measures of parents' expressivity and children's empathy-related responses. (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved

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Year:  2004        PMID： 15535747      PMCID： PMC1351094          DOI： 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.911

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dev Psychol        ISSN： 0012-1649


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