PURPOSE: Prospective study to evaluate consecutive treatment results and to demonstrate safety and efficacy of nonsurgical, exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 beta-irradiation of nonoperated pterygia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between November 1999 and March 2002, 20 patients with 21 primary pterygia and six patients with recurrent pterygia after former surgery were treated with exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 irradiation up to a total dose of 3,600 cGy (six fractions) and 4,800 cGy (eight fractions), respectively. All patients were referred from a single institution. The mean follow-up is 35.6 +/- 7.3 months (range 24-48 months). RESULTS: Prior to irradiation the mean horizontal diameter of all pterygia was 2.6 mm and shrank to a mean diameter of 1.6 mm after treatment (p = 0.0011, Student's t-test). The treatment led to a reduction in size of all 21 primary and all six recurrent pterygia. Visual acuity reached a value of 0.73 before and 0.82 after treatment. This improvement was not significant in Student's t-test (p = 0.12). The visual acuity did not decrease in any patient, complications were not observed, and in none of the 27 pterygia a recurrence developed CONCLUSION: Exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 irradiation of the early and moderately advanced pterygium is a very efficient and very well-tolerated method of treatment. As to the therapeutic management, it is suggested to apply beta-irradiation prior to the development of an astigmatism-relevant pterygium, which requires excision.
PURPOSE: Prospective study to evaluate consecutive treatment results and to demonstrate safety and efficacy of nonsurgical, exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 beta-irradiation of nonoperated pterygia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between November 1999 and March 2002, 20 patients with 21 primary pterygia and six patients with recurrent pterygia after former surgery were treated with exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 irradiation up to a total dose of 3,600 cGy (six fractions) and 4,800 cGy (eight fractions), respectively. All patients were referred from a single institution. The mean follow-up is 35.6 +/- 7.3 months (range 24-48 months). RESULTS: Prior to irradiation the mean horizontal diameter of all pterygia was 2.6 mm and shrank to a mean diameter of 1.6 mm after treatment (p = 0.0011, Student's t-test). The treatment led to a reduction in size of all 21 primary and all six recurrent pterygia. Visual acuity reached a value of 0.73 before and 0.82 after treatment. This improvement was not significant in Student's t-test (p = 0.12). The visual acuity did not decrease in any patient, complications were not observed, and in none of the 27 pterygia a recurrence developed CONCLUSION: Exclusive strontium-/yttrium-90 irradiation of the early and moderately advanced pterygium is a very efficient and very well-tolerated method of treatment. As to the therapeutic management, it is suggested to apply beta-irradiation prior to the development of an astigmatism-relevant pterygium, which requires excision.
Authors: Iraklis Vastardis; Bojan Pajic; Richard H Greiner; Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler; Daniel M Aebersold Journal: Strahlenther Onkol Date: 2009-12 Impact factor: 3.621
Authors: Bojan Pajic; Daniel M Aebersold; Andreas Eggspuehler; Frederik R Theler; Harald P Studer Journal: Sensors (Basel) Date: 2017-05-24 Impact factor: 3.576