BACKGROUND: The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) program aims to remove racial and ethnic disparities in health by addressing the screening and intervention needs of midlife uninsured women. This paper describes the WISEWOMAN program requirements, the design of the 12 projects funded in 2002, the use of a standardized data reporting and analysis system, risk factors among participants, effective behavioral strategies, and plans for the future. METHODS: The WISEWOMAN demonstration projects are examining the feasibility and effectiveness of adding a cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention component to the early detection of breast and cervical cancer. Women aged 40-64 are eligible if they are enrolled in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) in selected U. S. states and are financially disadvantaged and lack health insurance. The primary outcome measures are blood pressure, lipid levels, and tobacco use. Intermediate measures include self-reported diet and physical activity, measures of readiness for change, and barriers to behavior change. RESULTS: During 2002, the 10 projects that were fully operational screened 8164 financially disadvantaged women and developed culturally and regionally appropriate nutrition and physical activity interventions for a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. Twenty-three percent of the women screened had high total cholesterol, with 48% of these being newly diagnosed. Thirty-eight percent of the women had high blood pressure, with 24% being newly diagnosed. Approximately, 75% of participants were either overweight or obese, and in some sites up to 42% were smokers. CONCLUSIONS: The WISEWOMAN demonstration projects have been successful at reaching financially disadvantaged and minority women who are at high risk for chronic diseases. These projects face challenges because they are generally implemented by safety net providers who have limited resources and staff to conduct research and evaluation. On the other hand, the findings from these projects will be especially informative in reducing health disparities because they are conducted in those settings where the most socially and medically vulnerable women receive care.
BACKGROUND: The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) program aims to remove racial and ethnic disparities in health by addressing the screening and intervention needs of midlife uninsured women. This paper describes the WISEWOMAN program requirements, the design of the 12 projects funded in 2002, the use of a standardized data reporting and analysis system, risk factors among participants, effective behavioral strategies, and plans for the future. METHODS: The WISEWOMAN demonstration projects are examining the feasibility and effectiveness of adding a cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention component to the early detection of breast and cervical cancer. Women aged 40-64 are eligible if they are enrolled in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) in selected U. S. states and are financially disadvantaged and lack health insurance. The primary outcome measures are blood pressure, lipid levels, and tobacco use. Intermediate measures include self-reported diet and physical activity, measures of readiness for change, and barriers to behavior change. RESULTS: During 2002, the 10 projects that were fully operational screened 8164 financially disadvantaged women and developed culturally and regionally appropriate nutrition and physical activity interventions for a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. Twenty-three percent of the women screened had high total cholesterol, with 48% of these being newly diagnosed. Thirty-eight percent of the women had high blood pressure, with 24% being newly diagnosed. Approximately, 75% of participants were either overweight or obese, and in some sites up to 42% were smokers. CONCLUSIONS: The WISEWOMAN demonstration projects have been successful at reaching financially disadvantaged and minority women who are at high risk for chronic diseases. These projects face challenges because they are generally implemented by safety net providers who have limited resources and staff to conduct research and evaluation. On the other hand, the findings from these projects will be especially informative in reducing health disparities because they are conducted in those settings where the most socially and medically vulnerable women receive care.
Authors: Chanita Hughes Halbert; Scarlett Bellamy; Vanessa Briggs; Ernestine Delmoor; Joseph Purnell; Rodney Rogers; Benita Weathers; Jerry C Johnson Journal: Health Educ Res Date: 2017-06-01
Authors: Erin M Spaulding; Francoise A Marvel; Matthias A Lee; William E Yang; Ryan Demo; Jane Wang; Helen Xun; Lochan Shah; Daniel Weng; Oluwaseun E Fashanu; Jocelyn Carter; Julie Sheidy; Renee McLin; Jennifer Flowers; Maulik Majmudar; Eric Elgin; Valerie Vilarino; David Lumelsky; Vinayak Bhardwaj; William Padula; Jerilyn K Allen; Seth S Martin Journal: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes Date: 2019-05
Authors: Russell E Glasgow; Marcia G Ory; Lisa M Klesges; Maribel Cifuentes; Douglas H Fernald; Larry A Green Journal: Ann Fam Med Date: 2005 Jan-Feb Impact factor: 5.166
Authors: Sara C Folta; Alice H Lichtenstein; Rebecca A Seguin; Jeanne P Goldberg; Julia F Kuder; Miriam E Nelson Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2009-05-14 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Nancy C Lee; Faye L Wong; Patricia M Jamison; Sandra F Jones; Louise Galaska; Kevin T Brady; Barbara Wethers; George-Ann Stokes-Townsend Journal: Cancer Date: 2014-08-15 Impact factor: 6.860
Authors: Marianne M Hillemeier; Danielle Symons Downs; Mark E Feinberg; Carol S Weisman; Cynthia H Chuang; Roxanne Parrott; Diana Velott; Lori A Francis; Sara A Baker; Anne-Marie Dyer; Vernon M Chinchilli Journal: Womens Health Issues Date: 2008 Nov-Dec
Authors: Danielle Symons Downs; Mark Feinberg; Marianne M Hillemeier; Carol S Weisman; Gary A Chase; Cynthia H Chuang; Roxanne Parrott; Lori A Francis Journal: Matern Child Health J Date: 2008-02-13