Literature DB >> 15209609

Teambuilding and leadership training in an internal medicine residency training program.

James K Stoller1, Mark Rose, Rita Lee, Colleen Dolgan, Byron J Hoogwerf.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this report is to describe and evaluate the impact of a 1-day retreat focused on developing leadership skills and teambuilding among postgraduate year 1 residents in an internal medicine residency.
METHOD: A group of organizers, including members of the staff, the chief medical residents, administrative individuals in the residency office, and an internal organizational development consultant convened to organize an off-site retreat with activities that would provide experiential learning regarding teamwork and leadership, including a "reef survival exercise" and table discussions regarding the characteristics of ideal leaders. In addition, several energizing activities and recreational free time was provided to enhance the interaction and teamwork dimensions of the retreat. To evaluate the impact of the retreat, attendees completed baseline and follow-up questionnaires regarding their experience of the retreat.
RESULTS: Attendees universally regarded the retreat as having value for them. Comparison of baseline to postretreat responses indicated that attendees felt that the retreat enhanced their abilities to be better physicians, resident supervisors, and leaders. Follow-up responses indicated significant increases in attendees' agreement that good leaders challenge the process, make decisions based on shared visions, allow others to act, recognize individual contributions, and serve as good role models. Results on the survival exercise indicated a high frequency with which team-based decisions surpassed individual members' decisions, highlighting the importance and value of teamwork to attendees.
CONCLUSIONS: Our main findings were that: participants universally found this 1-day retreat beneficial in helping to develop teamwork and leadership skills and the experiential learning aspects of the retreat were more especially highly rated and highlighted the advantages of teamwork. In the context that this 1-day retreat was deemed useful by faculty and residents alike, further study is needed to assess the impact of this learning on actual clinical practice and the durability of these lessons.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15209609      PMCID: PMC1492383          DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30247.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Intern Med        ISSN: 0884-8734            Impact factor:   5.128


  7 in total

Review 1.  A synthesis of nine major reports on physicians' competencies for the emerging practice environment.

Authors:  R Halpern; M Y Lee; P R Boulter; R R Phillips
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2.  A retreat on leadership skills for residents.

Authors:  R T Kasuya; I L Nip
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  Rural interprofessional education: promoting teamwork in primary health care education and practice.

Authors:  R McNair; R Brown; N Stone; J Sims
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4.  Teaching professionalism to residents.

Authors:  Eileen J Klein; J Craig Jackson; Lyn Kratz; Edgar K Marcuse; Heather A McPhillips; Richard P Shugerman; Sandra Watkins; F Bruder Stapleton
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Results of a collaborative quality improvement program on outcomes and costs in a tertiary critical care unit.

Authors:  T P Clemmer; V J Spuhler; T A Oniki; S D Horn
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 7.598

Review 6.  Turning interns into senior residents: preparing residents for their teaching and leadership roles.

Authors:  J E Wipf; L E Pinsky; W Burke
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 6.893

7.  The association between interdisciplinary collaboration and patient outcomes in a medical intensive care unit.

Authors:  J G Baggs; S A Ryan; C E Phelps; J F Richeson; J E Johnson
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  7 in total
  24 in total

1.  Key elements of clinical physician leadership at an academic medical center.

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Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2011-03

2.  Middle manager role of the chief medical resident: an organizational psychologist's perspective.

Authors:  David Nelson Berg; Stephen Joseph Huot
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2007-10-17       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 3.  Developing physician-leaders: a call to action.

Authors:  James K Stoller
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2009-05-20       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  Student leadership retreat focusing on a commitment to excellence.

Authors:  Kristin K Janke; Andrew P Traynor; Todd D Sorensen
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 2.047

Review 5.  A systematic review of teamwork training interventions in medical student and resident education.

Authors:  Chayan Chakraborti; Romsai T Boonyasai; Scott M Wright; David E Kern
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2008-04-02       Impact factor: 5.128

6.  Assessment of leadership training needs of internal medicine residents at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

Authors:  Traci N Fraser; Daniel M Blumenthal; Kenneth Bernard; Christiana Iyasere
Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)       Date:  2015-07

7.  The elusive leadership competency.

Authors:  James Adams
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2011-09

8.  Increasing Research Productivity and Professional Development in Psychology With a Writing Retreat.

Authors:  Ian H Stanley; Melanie A Hom; Carol Chu; Thomas E Joiner
Journal:  Scholarsh Teach Learn Psychol       Date:  2017-09

9.  Demographic and work-life study of chief residents: a survey of the program directors in internal medicine residency programs in the United States.

Authors:  Dushyant Singh; Furman S McDonald; Brent W Beasley
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2009-09

10.  The Mindful Manager: Validation of a Rounding Leadership Instrument for Residents.

Authors:  Daniel N Ricotta; Brittany L Ranchoff; Christine P Beltran; Andrew J Hale; Jason A Freed; Grace C Huang
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2020-01-02       Impact factor: 5.128

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