Literature DB >> 15166954

Practicing surgeons lead in quality care, safety, and cost control.

Eugene H Shively1, Michael J Heine, Robert H Schell, J Neal Sharpe, R Neal Garrison, Steven R Vallance, Kenneth J S DeSimone, Hiram C Polk.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To report the experiences of 66 surgical specialists from 15 different hospitals who performed 43 CPT-based procedures more than 16,000 times. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Surgeons are under increasing pressure to demonstrate patient safety data as quantitated by objective and subjective outcomes that meet or exceed the standards of benchmark institutions or databases.
METHODS: Data from 66 surgical specialists on 43 CPT-based procedures were accessioned over a 4-year period. The hospitals vary from a small 30-bed hospital to large teaching hospitals. All reported deaths and complications were verified from hospital and office records and compared with benchmarks.
RESULTS: Over a 4-year inclusive period (1999-2002), 16,028 elective operations were accessioned. There was a total 1.4% complication rate and 0.05% death rate. A system has been developed for tracking outcomes. A wide range of improvements have been identified. These include the following: 1) improved classification of indications for systemic prophylactic antibiotic use and reduction in the variety of drugs used, 2) shortened length of stay for standard procedures in different surgical specialties, 3) adherence to strict indicators for selected operative procedures, 4) less use of costly diagnostic procedures, 5) decreased use of expensive home health services, 6) decreased use of very expensive drugs, 7) identification of the unnecessary expense of disposable laparoscopic devices, 8) development of a method to compare a one-surgeon hospital with his peers, and 9) development of unique protocols for interaction of anesthesia and surgery. The system also provides a very good basis for confirmation of patient safety and improvement therein.
CONCLUSIONS: Since 1998, Quality Surgical Solutions, PLLC, has developed simple physician-authored protocols for delivering high-quality and cost-effective surgery that measure up to benchmark institutions. We have discovered wide areas for improvements in surgery by adherence to simple protocols, minimizing death and complications and clarifying cost issues.

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Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15166954      PMCID: PMC1356284          DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000128301.67780.d7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Surg        ISSN: 0003-4932            Impact factor:   12.969


  22 in total

1.  Valid peer review for surgeons working in small hospitals.

Authors:  Jeff W Allen; Kenneth J DeSimone
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 2.565

2.  Risk adjustment of the postoperative mortality rate for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care: results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk Study.

Authors:  S F Khuri; J Daley; W Henderson; K Hur; J O Gibbs; G Barbour; J Demakis; G Irvin; J F Stremple; F Grover; G McDonald; E Passaro; P J Fabri; J Spencer; K Hammermeister; J B Aust
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 6.113

3.  Risk adjustment of the postoperative morbidity rate for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care: results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk Study.

Authors:  J Daley; S F Khuri; W Henderson; K Hur; J O Gibbs; G Barbour; J Demakis; G Irvin; J F Stremple; F Grover; G McDonald; E Passaro; P J Fabri; J Spencer; K Hammermeister; J B Aust; C Oprian
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 6.113

4.  Measuring and managing quality of surgery. Statistical vs incidental approaches.

Authors:  H H McGuire; J S Horsley; D R Salter; M Sobel
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  1992-06

5.  The Department of Veterans Affairs' NSQIP: the first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted, and peer-controlled program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care. National VA Surgical Quality Improvement Program.

Authors:  S F Khuri; J Daley; W Henderson; K Hur; J Demakis; J B Aust; V Chong; P J Fabri; J O Gibbs; F Grover; K Hammermeister; G Irvin; G McDonald; E Passaro; L Phillips; F Scamman; J Spencer; J F Stremple
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 12.969

Review 6.  Is health care ready for Six Sigma quality?

Authors:  M R Chassin
Journal:  Milbank Q       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 4.911

7.  Thirty-day postoperative death rate at an academic medical center.

Authors:  J Forrest Calland; Reid B Adams; Daniel K Benjamin; Matthew J O'Connor; Vinay Chandrasekhara; Stephanie Guerlain; Rayford Scott Jones
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 12.969

8.  Risk stratification using the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Program.

Authors:  B G Hattler; C Madia; C Johnson; J M Armitage; R L Hardesty; R L Kormos; S M Pham; D N Payne; B P Griffith
Journal:  Ann Thorac Surg       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 4.330

9.  Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I.

Authors:  T A Brennan; L L Leape; N M Laird; L Hebert; A R Localio; A G Lawthers; J P Newhouse; P C Weiler; H H Hiatt
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1991-02-07       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care.

Authors:  S F Khuri; J Daley; W Henderson; G Barbour; P Lowry; G Irvin; J Gibbs; F Grover; K Hammermeister; J F Stremple
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  1995-05       Impact factor: 6.113

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  7 in total

Review 1.  Creating a learning healthcare system in surgery: Washington State's Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program (SCOAP) at 5 years.

Authors:  Steve Kwon; Michael Florence; Peter Grigas; Marc Horton; Karen Horvath; Morrie Johnson; Gregory Jurkovich; Wendy Klamp; Kristin Peterson; Terence Quigley; William Raum; Terry Rogers; Richard Thirlby; Ellen T Farrokhi; David R Flum
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2011-11-30       Impact factor: 3.982

2.  Quality, safety, and transparency.

Authors:  Hiram C Polk
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 12.969

3.  Short-term hyperglycemia in surgical patients and a study of related cellular mechanisms.

Authors:  Matthias Turina; Frederick N Miller; Colleen F Tucker; Hiram C Polk
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 12.969

4.  Laparoscopic colectomy for cancer.

Authors:  David W Larson; Heidi Nelson
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2004 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.452

5.  Clinical characteristics of familial adenomatous polyposis and management of duodenal adenomas.

Authors:  Emilio Morpurgo; Gary C Vitale; Susan Galandiuk; Jennifer Kimberling; Craig Ziegler; Hiram C Polk
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2004 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.452

6.  Hope modified the association between distress and incidence of self-perceived medical errors among practicing physicians: prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Yasuaki Hayashino; Makiko Utsugi-Ozaki; Mitchell D Feldman; Shunichi Fukuhara
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-04-18       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 7.  Quality in surgery: current issues for the future.

Authors:  Clifford Y Ko; Melinda Maggard; Michelle Agustin
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 3.282

  7 in total

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