Literature DB >> 15139077

Concept formation: 'object' attributes dynamically inhibited from conscious awareness.

Allan Snyder1, Terry Bossomaier, D John Mitchell.   

Abstract

We advance a dominant neural strategy for facilitating conceptual thought. Concepts are groupings of "object" attributes. Once the brain learns such critical groupings, the "object" attributes are inhibited from conscious awareness. We see the whole, not the parts. The details are inhibited when the concept network is activated, ie. the inhibition is dynamic and can be switched on and off. Autism is suggested to be the state of retarded concept formation. Our model predicts the possibility of accessing nonconscious information by artificially disinhibiting (turning off) the inhibiting networks associated with concept formation, using transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS). For example, this opens the door for the restoration of perfect pitch, for recalling detail, for acquiring accent-free second languages beyond puberty, and even for enhancing creativity. The model further shows how unusual autistic savant skills as well as certain psychopathologies can be due respectively to privileged or inadvertent access to information that is normally inhibited from conscious awareness.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15139077     DOI: 10.1142/s0219635204000361

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Integr Neurosci        ISSN: 0219-6352            Impact factor:   2.117


  12 in total

1.  Cognitive enhancement: methods, ethics, regulatory challenges.

Authors:  Nick Bostrom; Anders Sandberg
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Review 2.  Frontotemporal and dopaminergic control of idea generation and creative drive.

Authors:  Alice W Flaherty
Journal:  J Comp Neurol       Date:  2005-12-05       Impact factor: 3.215

3.  Facilitate insight by non-invasive brain stimulation.

Authors:  Richard P Chi; Allan W Snyder
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-02-02       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Acute Frontal Lobe Dysfunction Following Prefrontal Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in a Patient with Treatment-Resistant Depression.

Authors:  Guilhem Carle; Mehdi Touat; Nicolas Bruno; Damien Galanaud; Charles-Siegfried Peretti; Antoni Valero-Cabré; Richard Levy; Carole Azuar
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2017-05-30       Impact factor: 4.157

5.  Trust the Process: A New Scientific Outlook on Psychodramatic Spontaneity Training.

Authors:  Dani Yaniv
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-11-14

6.  The Matter of Non-Avian Reptile Sentience, and Why It "Matters" to Them: A Conceptual, Ethical and Scientific Review.

Authors:  Mark James Learmonth
Journal:  Animals (Basel)       Date:  2020-05-22       Impact factor: 2.752

Review 7.  Explaining and inducing savant skills: privileged access to lower level, less-processed information.

Authors:  Allan Snyder
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

8.  The Superior Visual Perception Hypothesis: Neuroaesthetics of Cave Art.

Authors:  Per Olav Folgerø; Christer Johansson; Linn Heidi Stokkedal
Journal:  Behav Sci (Basel)       Date:  2021-05-26

9.  Temporal lobe cortical electrical stimulation during the encoding and retrieval phase reduces false memories.

Authors:  Paulo S Boggio; Felipe Fregni; Claudia Valasek; Sophie Ellwood; Richard Chi; Jason Gallate; Alvaro Pascual-Leone; Allan Snyder
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2009-03-25       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Are animals autistic savants.

Authors:  Giorgio Vallortigara; Allan Snyder; Gisela Kaplan; Patrick Bateson; Nicola S Clayton; Lesley J Rogers
Journal:  PLoS Biol       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 8.029

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