BACKGROUND: Inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of athero-thrombosis. Because of the chronic, inflammatory nature of asthma, we hypothesized a possible link asthma and prospective risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS: We performed a cohort study among 70 047 men and 81 573 women, 18-85 years old, enrolled in a large managed care organization in Northern California. Asthma was ascertained by self-report at baseline in 1964-1973 and/or interim hospitalization for asthma during follow-up. The primary endpoint was combined non-fatal or fatal CHD. RESULTS: After a median follow-up time of 27 years, and adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, serum total cholesterol, white blood cell count, hypertension, diabetes, and history of occupational exposures, asthma was associated with a 1.22-fold (95% CI: 1.14, 1.31) increased hazard of CHD among women. This association was seen both in never and in ever smoking women, and in younger and older women. By contrast, asthma was not associated with CHD among men (multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio = 0.99; 95% CI: 0.93, 1.05). CONCLUSIONS: Asthma was independently associated with a modest but statistically significant increased hazard of CHD among women. Further studies are warranted to confirm or refute these preliminary epidemiological findings.
BACKGROUND: Inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of athero-thrombosis. Because of the chronic, inflammatory nature of asthma, we hypothesized a possible link asthma and prospective risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS: We performed a cohort study among 70 047 men and 81 573 women, 18-85 years old, enrolled in a large managed care organization in Northern California. Asthma was ascertained by self-report at baseline in 1964-1973 and/or interim hospitalization for asthma during follow-up. The primary endpoint was combined non-fatal or fatal CHD. RESULTS: After a median follow-up time of 27 years, and adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, serum total cholesterol, white blood cell count, hypertension, diabetes, and history of occupational exposures, asthma was associated with a 1.22-fold (95% CI: 1.14, 1.31) increased hazard of CHD among women. This association was seen both in never and in ever smoking women, and in younger and older women. By contrast, asthma was not associated with CHD among men (multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio = 0.99; 95% CI: 0.93, 1.05). CONCLUSIONS:Asthma was independently associated with a modest but statistically significant increased hazard of CHD among women. Further studies are warranted to confirm or refute these preliminary epidemiological findings.
Authors: Matthew C Tattersall; Mengye Guo; Claudia E Korcarz; Adam D Gepner; Joel D Kaufman; Kiang J Liu; R Graham Barr; Kathleen M Donohue; Robyn L McClelland; Joseph A Delaney; James H Stein Journal: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Date: 2015-04-23 Impact factor: 8.311
Authors: Rasika A Mathias; Candelaria Vergara; Li Gao; Nicholas Rafaels; Tracey Hand; Monica Campbell; Carol Bickel; Priscilla Ivester; Susan Sergeant; Kathleen C Barnes; Floyd H Chilton Journal: J Lipid Res Date: 2010-06-19 Impact factor: 5.922
Authors: Aivaras Cepelis; Ben M Brumpton; Lars E Laugsand; Håvard Dalen; Arnulf Langhammer; Imre Janszky; Linn B Strand Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2019-09-11 Impact factor: 8.082