Literature DB >> 15116993

The Beck effect is back, now in color: a demonstration.

David Navon1, Ruth Kimchi.   

Abstract

It has been repeatedly found (e.g., Beck, 1982; Beck & Ambler, 1973) that a tilted T is detected better than an L when presented on the background of a number of upright Ts, although in isolation both are discriminated from an upright T about equally well. We demonstrate that an analogous interaction between context presence and stimulus type can be obtained with color stimuli: A light green was discriminated from a dark green better than an olive brown was, yet that occurred only in the context of a background of three dark green disks. This indicates that the effects, both original and novel, probably are not due to anything peculiar to form perception, such as line arrangement or supraelement configurations. It is suggested that the presence of collateral background stimuli probably enables the perceptual system to capitalize on relative judgment involving contrasts or deviations from a presented anchor value.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15116993     DOI: 10.3758/bf03206467

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  19 in total

1.  Relative judgment seems to be the key: revisiting the Beck effect.

Authors:  R Kimchi; D Navon
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 3.332

2.  Benefits from attention depend on the target type in location-precued discrimination.

Authors:  M L Cheal; D R Lyon
Journal:  Acta Psychol (Amst)       Date:  1992-12

3.  Critical color differences determined with a visual search task.

Authors:  A L Nagy; R R Sanchez
Journal:  J Opt Soc Am A       Date:  1990-07       Impact factor: 2.129

4.  Does attention have different effects on line orientation and line arrangement discrimination?

Authors:  M Cheal; D R Lyon; D C Hubbard
Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol A       Date:  1991-11

5.  Combining image degradations in a recognition task.

Authors:  W R Uttal; T Baruch; L Allen
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1995-07

6.  Visual search and stimulus similarity.

Authors:  J Duncan; G W Humphreys
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1989-07       Impact factor: 8.934

7.  Texton gradients: the texton theory revisited.

Authors:  B Julesz
Journal:  Biol Cybern       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 2.086

8.  Similarity grouping and peripheral discriminability under uncertainty.

Authors:  J Beck
Journal:  Am J Psychol       Date:  1972-03

9.  Allocation of attention in texture segregation, visual search, and location-precuing paradigms.

Authors:  M Cheal; D R Lyon
Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol A       Date:  1994-02

10.  A feature-integration theory of attention.

Authors:  A M Treisman; G Gelade
Journal:  Cogn Psychol       Date:  1980-01       Impact factor: 3.468

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