Kathryn Chrystal1, Kerry Cheong, Peter Harper. 1. Department of Medical Oncology, Guy's Hospital, St Thomas Street, London SE1 9RT, UK. kathryn.chrystal@gstt.sthames.nhs.uk
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Small cell lung cancer was termed chemosensitive with the introduction of combination chemotherapy in the 1970s. However, two decades of trials have seen little significant progress in achieving its "curable" potential. This paper presents an update of data recently published from phase 2 and phase 3 trials. RECENT FINDINGS: Platinum and etoposide combination chemotherapy remains the standard of care in small cell lung cancer. New agents, including irinotecan, may improve outcomes, but confirmatory trials are awaited. Triplet therapy, dose intensification, and maintenance therapy have not demonstrated meaningful survival improvements given the increased associated toxicity. Outcomes in limited-stage disease are optimized with the use of concurrent and early chemoradiation. New agents offering an improved toxicity profile for second-line therapy are emerging. SUMMARY: Small cell lung cancer remains an aggressive disease. Recent advances have yielded, at best, only modest gains. New strategies are required, including incorporation of novel targeted agents.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Small cell lung cancer was termed chemosensitive with the introduction of combination chemotherapy in the 1970s. However, two decades of trials have seen little significant progress in achieving its "curable" potential. This paper presents an update of data recently published from phase 2 and phase 3 trials. RECENT FINDINGS:Platinum and etoposide combination chemotherapy remains the standard of care in small cell lung cancer. New agents, including irinotecan, may improve outcomes, but confirmatory trials are awaited. Triplet therapy, dose intensification, and maintenance therapy have not demonstrated meaningful survival improvements given the increased associated toxicity. Outcomes in limited-stage disease are optimized with the use of concurrent and early chemoradiation. New agents offering an improved toxicity profile for second-line therapy are emerging. SUMMARY:Small cell lung cancer remains an aggressive disease. Recent advances have yielded, at best, only modest gains. New strategies are required, including incorporation of novel targeted agents.
Authors: Melanie S Joy; Mary La; Jinzhao Wang; Arlene S Bridges; Yichun Hu; Susan L Hogan; Reginald F Frye; Joyce Blaisdell; Joyce A Goldstein; Mary Anne Dooley; Kim L R Brouwer; Ronald J Falk Journal: Br J Clin Pharmacol Date: 2012-09 Impact factor: 4.335
Authors: Andrey V Panchenko; Elena I Fedoros; Sergey E Pigarev; Mikhail A Maydin; Ekaterina A Gubareva; Galina S Kireeva; Margarita L Tyndyk; Anastasia I Kuznetsova; Tatyana L Nekhaeva; Anna B Danilova; Irina A Baldueva; Vladimir N Anisimov Journal: Integr Cancer Ther Date: 2019 Jan-Dec Impact factor: 3.279