Literature DB >> 15053172

Postmortem computed tomographic (PMCT) demonstration of the relation between gastrointestinal (GI) distension and hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG).

Seiji Shiotani1, Mototsugu Kohno, Noriyoshi Ohashi, Kentaro Yamazaki, Hidetsugu Nakayama, Ko Watanabe.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between gastrointestinal (GI) distension and hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) on postmortem computed tomography (PMCT).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our subjects were 190 PMCT obtained within two hours of non-traumatic death [175 patients underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and 15 patients did not undergo CPR]. We evaluated the incidence and location of GI distension (0 = no distension, 1 = stomach and duodenum, 2 = more distal than 1) and HPVG (0 = no gas, 1 = left lobe, 2 = 1 + right anterior lobe, 3 = 2 + right posterior lobe).
RESULTS: GI distension (grade 0/1/2 = 58/55/62 patients) and HPVG (grade 0/1/2/3 = 114/10/ 28/23 patients) were observed in 175 patients who underwent CPR. The grade of HPVG increased significantly in accordance with the advancement of GI distension. Fifteen patients without undergoing CPR showed no GI distension but one patient showed grade 1 HPVG.
CONCLUSION: PMCT indicates the presence of a relation between GI distension and HPVG.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 15053172

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiat Med        ISSN: 0288-2043


  15 in total

1.  Effectiveness of a worksheet for diagnosing postmortem computed tomography in emergency departments.

Authors:  Naoya Takahashi; Takeshi Higuchi; Motoi Shiotani; Suguru Satou; Yasuo Hirose
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2011-10-19       Impact factor: 2.374

2.  Postmortem CT findings of gastromalacia: a trap for the radiologist with forensic interest.

Authors:  Christopher J O'Donnell; Melissa A Baker
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2010-05-14       Impact factor: 2.007

3.  Nontraumatic postmortem computed tomographic demonstration of cerebral gas embolism following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  Seiji Shiotani; Yukihiro Ueno; Shigeru Atake; Mototsugu Kohno; Masatsune Suzuki; Kazunori Kikuchi; Hideyuki Hayakawa
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.374

4.  Intrahepatic gas at postmortem multislice computed tomography in cases of nontraumatic death.

Authors:  Naoya Takahashi; Takeshi Higuchi; Motoi Shiotani; Haruo Maeda; Yasuo Hirose
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2009-08-28       Impact factor: 2.374

5.  Postmortem computed tomography for detecting causes of sudden death in infants and children: retrospective review of cases.

Authors:  Yuji Oyake; Takeshi Aoki; Seiji Shiotani; Mototsugu Kohno; Noriyoshi Ohashi; Hiroyoshi Akutsu; Kentaro Yamazaki
Journal:  Radiat Med       Date:  2006-08

6.  Characteristic signal intensity changes on postmortem magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Authors:  Tomoya Kobayashi; Seiji Shiotani; Kazunori Kaga; Hajime Saito; Kousaku Saotome; Katsumi Miyamoto; Mototsugu Kohno; Kazunori Kikuchi; Hideyuki Hayakawa; Kazuhiro Homma
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.374

7.  Intravascular gas in multiple organs detected by postmortem computed tomography: effect of prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation on organ damage in patients with cardiopulmonary arrest.

Authors:  Takahiro Zenda; Teruhiko Takayama; Masaji Miyamoto; Shizuko Yamaguchi; Tamao Endo; Hideo Inaba
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2011-02-27       Impact factor: 2.374

8.  Progressive gas formation in a deceased person during mortuary storage demonstrated on computed tomography.

Authors:  Mansharan Kaur Chainchel Singh; Christopher O'Donnell; Noel William Woodford
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2009-08-11       Impact factor: 2.007

9.  Postmortem computed tomography findings as evidence of traffic accident-related fatal injury.

Authors:  Seiji Shiotani; Masanari Shiigai; Yukihiro Ueno; Namiko Sakamoto; Shigeru Atake; Mototsugu Kohno; Masatsune Suzuki; Hiroshi Kimura; Kazunori Kikuchi; Hideyuki Hayakawa
Journal:  Radiat Med       Date:  2008-07-27

Review 10.  [Forensic radiology].

Authors:  K M Stein; K Grünberg
Journal:  Radiologe       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 0.635

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