Literature DB >> 1502169

Purification and characterization of the diphtheria toxin repressor.

M P Schmitt1, E M Twiddy, R K Holmes.   

Abstract

The diphtheria toxin repressor gene (dtxR) encodes a protein (DtxR) that regulates transcription of the diphtheria toxin gene (tox) by an iron-dependent mechanism. Cloned dtxR was expressed in Escherichia coli from the phage T7 gene 10 promoter, and DtxR was purified. Specific binding of DtxR to the tox+ operator was dependent on reduction of DtxR and the presence of ferrous ions. DtxR protected a sequence of approximately 30 nucleotide pairs, partially overlapping the tox promoter and containing a region of dyad symmetry, from digestion by DNase I. DtxR exhibited very little binding to the mutant tox-201 operator region and failed to bind to the promoter/operator region of the ferric uptake regulation (fur) gene of E. coli.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1502169      PMCID: PMC49753          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.16.7576

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  35 in total

1.  Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of a diphtheria tox iron-dependent regulatory element (dtxR) from Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Authors:  J Boyd; M N Oza; J R Murphy
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Effect of iron on yields of exotoxin A in cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA-103.

Authors:  M J Bjorn; B H Iglewski; S K Ives; J C Sadoff; M L Vasil
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1978-03       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Isolation and partial characterization of a corynebacteriophage beta, tox operator constitutive-like mutant lysogen of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Authors:  J R Murphy; J Skiver; G McBride
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1976-04       Impact factor: 5.103

4.  Isolation from corynebacterium diphtheriae C7(beta) of bacterial mutants that produce toxin in medium with excess iron.

Authors:  C Kanei; T Uchida; M Yoneda
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1977-10       Impact factor: 3.441

5.  Mutation in the structural gene for diphtheria toxin carried by temperate phage .

Authors:  T Uchida; D M Gill; A M Pappenheimer
Journal:  Nat New Biol       Date:  1971-09-01

6.  Characterization of a defective diphtheria toxin repressor (dtxR) allele and analysis of dtxR transcription in wild-type and mutant strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Authors:  M P Schmitt; R K Holmes
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1991-11       Impact factor: 3.441

7.  DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.

Authors:  F Sanger; S Nicklen; A R Coulson
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-12       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for diphtheria toxin carried by corynebacteriophage beta.

Authors:  L Greenfield; M J Bjorn; G Horn; D Fong; G A Buck; R J Collier; D A Kaplan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1983-11       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Regulation of toxinogenesis in Corynebacterium diphtheriae: mutations in the bacterial genome that alter the effects of iron on toxin production.

Authors:  S J Cryz; L M Russell; R K Holmes
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1983-04       Impact factor: 3.490

10.  Isolation and characterization of hypertoxinogenic (htx) mutants of Escherichia coli KL320(pCG86).

Authors:  M G Bramucci; E M Twiddy; W B Baine; R K Holmes
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 3.441

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  38 in total

1.  Anion-coordinating residues at binding site 1 are essential for the biological activity of the diphtheria toxin repressor.

Authors:  J Goranson-Siekierke; E Pohl; W G Hol; R K Holmes
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1999-04       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 2.  Bacteriophage control of bacterial virulence.

Authors:  Patrick L Wagner; Matthew K Waldor
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the metalloregulatory protein DtxR from Thermoplasma acidophilum.

Authors:  Hyun Ku Yeo; Jina Kang; Young Woo Park; Jung-Suk Sung; Jae Young Lee
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun       Date:  2012-01-26

4.  Characterization of MtsR, a new metal regulator in group A streptococcus, involved in iron acquisition and virulence.

Authors:  Christopher S Bates; Chadia Toukoki; Melody N Neely; Zehava Eichenbaum
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 3.441

5.  The ChrA response regulator in Corynebacterium diphtheriae controls hemin-regulated gene expression through binding to the hmuO and hrtAB promoter regions.

Authors:  Jonathan M Burgos; Michael P Schmitt
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2012-01-27       Impact factor: 3.490

Review 6.  How do bacterial cells ensure that metalloproteins get the correct metal?

Authors:  Kevin J Waldron; Nigel J Robinson
Journal:  Nat Rev Microbiol       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 60.633

7.  SirR, a novel iron-dependent repressor in Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Authors:  P J Hill; A Cockayne; P Landers; J A Morrissey; C M Sims; P Williams
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 3.441

8.  Characterization of an iron-dependent regulatory protein (IdeR) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a functional homolog of the diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) from Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Authors:  M P Schmitt; M Predich; L Doukhan; I Smith; R K Holmes
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 9.  Metal uptake in host-pathogen interactions: role of iron in Porphyromonas gingivalis interactions with host organisms.

Authors:  Janina P Lewis
Journal:  Periodontol 2000       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 7.589

10.  Cloning, sequence, and footprint analysis of two promoter/operators from Corynebacterium diphtheriae that are regulated by the diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) and iron.

Authors:  M P Schmitt; R K Holmes
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 3.490

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