Literature DB >> 15009228

Seizure semiology in the elderly: a video analysis.

Christoph Kellinghaus1, Tobias Loddenkemper, Dudley S Dinner, Deepak Lachhwani, Hans O Lüders.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe the seizure semiology of patients older than 60 years and to compare it with that of a control group of younger adults matched according to the epilepsy diagnosis.
METHODS: Available videotapes of all patients aged 60 years and older who underwent long-term video-EEG evaluation at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation (CCF) between January 1994 and March 2002 were analyzed by two observers blinded to the clinical data. A younger adult control group was matched according to the epilepsy diagnosis, and their seizures also were analyzed.
RESULTS: Fifty-four (3.3%) of the 1,633 patients were 60 years or older at the time of admission. For 21 of them, at least one epileptic seizure was recorded. Nineteen patients had focal epilepsy (nine temporal lobe, two frontal lobe, two parietal lobe, eight nonlocalized), and two patients had generalized epilepsy. Seventy-three seizures of the elderly patients and 85 seizures of the 21 control patients were analyzed. In nine elderly patients and 14 control patients, at least one of their seizures started with an aura. Eleven elderly patients and 19 control patients lost responsiveness during their seizures. Approximately two thirds of the patients in both groups had automatisms during the seizures. Both focal and generalized motor seizures (e.g., clonic or tonic seizures) were seen less frequently in the elderly.
CONCLUSIONS: Only a small percentage of the patients admitted to a tertiary epilepsy referral center for long-term video-EEG monitoring are older than 60 years. All seizure types observed in the elderly also were seen in the younger control group, and vice versa. Simple motor seizures were seen less frequently in the elderly.

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Mesh:

Year:  2004        PMID: 15009228     DOI: 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.29003.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epilepsia        ISSN: 0013-9580            Impact factor:   5.864


  10 in total

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2.  Late-onset epilepsy and 25-year cognitive change: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.

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Review 3.  [Epileptic seizures and epilepsy after a stroke : Incidence, prevention and treatment].

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4.  Recurrent episodes of falls and amnestic confusional states as diagnostic challenge in the elderly.

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5.  Risk factors for seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage: Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) Study.

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Review 6.  Management of new-onset epilepsy in the elderly.

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7.  Late-Onset Focal Epilepsy: Electroclinical Features and Prognostic Role of Leukoaraiosis.

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Review 8.  Clinical and Instrumental Characterization of Patients With Late-Onset Epilepsy.

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9.  Status epilepticus in the elderly: epidemiology, clinical aspects and treatment.

Authors:  Telma M R de Assis; Gersonita Costa; Aroldo Bacellar; Marco Orsini; Osvaldo J M Nascimento
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10.  Mortality in Patients With Late-Onset Epilepsy: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Authors:  Emily L Johnson; Gregory L Krauss; Anna Kucharska-Newton; Alice D Lam; Rani Sarkis; Rebecca F Gottesman
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  10 in total

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