Jennifer L Bailit1, Joanne M Garrett. 1. Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare how hospital rankings, based on risk-adjusted primary cesarean rates, change over time. STUDY DESIGN: Washington State Birth Events records data from 1995 through 1998 were used. Risk-adjustment models were built for each year. Risk-adjusted hospital rankings and outlier status (either "above" or "below" expected cesarean delivery rates) were calculated for each year. Hospitals that were identified as outliers for each year were compared with the use of kappa statistics. The top and bottom 25% of the hospital rank list from each year were also compared. RESULTS: The overall kappa statistic that compared outlier status over the 4 years was 0.44. The kappa statistic for the upper 25% of rankings over the 4 years was 0.42. The kappa statistic for the lowest 25% of rankings over the 4 years was 0.57. CONCLUSION: Although exact ranking may not be meaningful, outlier status, especially if repeated in multiple years may be a good marker for the identification of hospitals for further scrutiny of their quality of care.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare how hospital rankings, based on risk-adjusted primary cesarean rates, change over time. STUDY DESIGN: Washington State Birth Events records data from 1995 through 1998 were used. Risk-adjustment models were built for each year. Risk-adjusted hospital rankings and outlier status (either "above" or "below" expected cesarean delivery rates) were calculated for each year. Hospitals that were identified as outliers for each year were compared with the use of kappa statistics. The top and bottom 25% of the hospital rank list from each year were also compared. RESULTS: The overall kappa statistic that compared outlier status over the 4 years was 0.44. The kappa statistic for the upper 25% of rankings over the 4 years was 0.42. The kappa statistic for the lowest 25% of rankings over the 4 years was 0.57. CONCLUSION: Although exact ranking may not be meaningful, outlier status, especially if repeated in multiple years may be a good marker for the identification of hospitals for further scrutiny of their quality of care.
Authors: Gianpaolo Maso; Salvatore Alberico; Lorenzo Monasta; Luca Ronfani; Marcella Montico; Caterina Businelli; Valentina Soini; Monica Piccoli; Carmine Gigli; Daniele Domini; Claudio Fiscella; Sara Casarsa; Carlo Zompicchiatti; Michela De Agostinis; Attilio D'Atri; Raffaela Mugittu; Santo La Valle; Cristina Di Leonardo; Valter Adamo; Silvia Smiroldo; Giovanni Del Frate; Monica Olivuzzi; Silvio Giove; Maria Parente; Daniele Bassini; Simona Melazzini; Secondo Guaschino; Francesco De Seta; Sergio Demarini; Laura Travan; Diego Marchesoni; Alberto Rossi; Giorgio Simon; Sandro Zicari; Giorgio Tamburlini Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-06-05 Impact factor: 3.240