Literature DB >> 14760514

The influence on cognition of the interactions between lecithin, carnitine and carbohydrate.

David Benton1, Rachael T Donohoe.   

Abstract

It is accepted that acetylcholine-mediated neurones modulate memory. As lecithin, carnitine and glucose all influence acetylcholine metabolism, the possibility of synergistic interactions was considered. Four hundred young adult females randomly, and under a double-blind procedure, received capsules for 3 days that contained a placebo, lecithin (1.6 g/day), carnitine (500 mg/day) or carnitine plus lecithin. A battery of cognitive tests was administered prior to taking the capsules, after 3 days of taking the supplements, and for a third time after consuming either a glucose drink or a placebo. Reaction times were more rapid when carnitine and a glucose drink were taken together. Memory was enhanced in those taking a glucose rather than placebo drink. Neither mood nor the ability to sustain attention were influenced by these procedures. The hypothesis that memory would be facilitated by offering supplements of lecithin, carnitine and glucose was not supported.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14760514     DOI: 10.1007/s00213-004-1773-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)        ISSN: 0033-3158            Impact factor:   4.530


  33 in total

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5.  Raised glucose levels enhance scopolamine-induced acetylcholine overflow from the hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat.

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6.  Blood glucose influences memory and attention in young adults.

Authors:  D Benton; D S Owens; P Y Parker
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7.  The pharmacology of d- and l-carnitine and d- and l-acetylcarnitine. Comparison with choline and acetylcholine.

Authors:  K Blum; E Seifter; J Seifter
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8.  Lecithin consumption raises serum-free-choline levels.

Authors:  R J Wurtman; M J Hirsch; J H Growdon
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Review 9.  Carnitine.

Authors:  P R Borum
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10.  Blood glucose and human memory.

Authors:  D Benton; D S Owens
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 4.530

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