Oculorenal manifestations in systemic autoimmune diseases.

Vasculitides form a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by blood-vessel inflammation and necrosis. They have a wide spectrum of manifestations because of the involvement of arteries and other vessels of various sizes and locations. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment may decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with these disorders. Examination of the eye and kidney should be performed routinely in those diseases. This article reviews the major types of oculorenal manifestations in systemic autoimmune diseases.