Denise B Kandel1, Gebre-Egziabher Kiros, Christine Schaffran, Mei-Chen Hu. 1. Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. dbk2@columbia.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We sought to identify individual and contextual predictors of adolescent smoking initiation and progression to daily smoking by race/ethnicity. METHODS: We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to estimate the effects of individual (adolescent, family, peer) and contextual (school and state) factors on smoking onset among nonsmokers (n = 5374) and progression to daily smoking among smokers (n = 4474) with multilevel regression models. RESULTS: Individual factors were more important predictors of smoking behaviors than were contextual factors. Predictors of smoking behaviors were mostly common across racial/ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: The few identified racial/ethnic differences in predictors of smoking behavior suggest that universal prevention and intervention efforts could reach most adolescents regardless of race/ethnicity. With 2 exceptions, important contextual factors remain to be identified.
OBJECTIVES: We sought to identify individual and contextual predictors of adolescent smoking initiation and progression to daily smoking by race/ethnicity. METHODS: We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to estimate the effects of individual (adolescent, family, peer) and contextual (school and state) factors on smoking onset among nonsmokers (n = 5374) and progression to daily smoking among smokers (n = 4474) with multilevel regression models. RESULTS: Individual factors were more important predictors of smoking behaviors than were contextual factors. Predictors of smoking behaviors were mostly common across racial/ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: The few identified racial/ethnic differences in predictors of smoking behavior suggest that universal prevention and intervention efforts could reach most adolescents regardless of race/ethnicity. With 2 exceptions, important contextual factors remain to be identified.
Authors: M D Resnick; P S Bearman; R W Blum; K E Bauman; K M Harris; J Jones; J Tabor; T Beuhring; R E Sieving; M Shew; M Ireland; L H Bearinger; J R Udry Journal: JAMA Date: 1997-09-10 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Paula J Fite; Joy Gabrielli; John L Cooley; Sarah Haas; Andrew Frazer; Sonia L Rubens; Michelle Johnson-Motoyama Journal: J Psychopathol Behav Assess Date: 2014-12-01
Authors: Regina A Shih; Jeremy N V Miles; Joan S Tucker; Annie J Zhou; Elizabeth J D'Amico Journal: J Stud Alcohol Drugs Date: 2010-09 Impact factor: 2.582
Authors: Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg; Melissa J Krauss; Shaina J Sowles; Edward L Spitznagel; Richard Grucza; Frank J Chaloupka; Laura J Bierut Journal: Tob Regul Sci Date: 2016-04
Authors: E L Navas-Nacher; M A Kelley; O Birnbaum-Weitzman; P Gonzalez; A L Ghiachello; R C Kaplan; D J Lee; F C Bandiera; S I Bangdiwala; R G Barr; M L Daviglus Journal: Prev Med Date: 2015-04-24 Impact factor: 4.018