BACKGROUND: HIV prevalence among sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City has increased rapidly, from 6.5% in 1999 to 18.1% in 2000. This study examined whether injecting drug use among street-based sex workers (SSWs) in Ho Chi Minh City is a high-risk factor for HIV infection. GOAL: The goal of this study was to determine the correlates and prevalence of intravenous drug users among SSWs in Ho Chi Minh City. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was conducted among SSWs in Ho Chi Minh City during December 2000. The SSWs were interviewed and tested for HIV-1. RESULTS: HIV-1 seroprevalence was 16.3%. Regression analysis indicated that injecting drugs and being younger than 25 years of age were independently associated with HIV seropositivity. CONCLUSION: Young SSWs who inject drugs are at the greatest risk of contracting HIV and acting as a bridge for HIV to the sexually active population.
BACKGROUND: HIV prevalence among sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City has increased rapidly, from 6.5% in 1999 to 18.1% in 2000. This study examined whether injecting drug use among street-based sex workers (SSWs) in Ho Chi Minh City is a high-risk factor for HIV infection. GOAL: The goal of this study was to determine the correlates and prevalence of intravenous drug users among SSWs in Ho Chi Minh City. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was conducted among SSWs in Ho Chi Minh City during December 2000. The SSWs were interviewed and tested for HIV-1. RESULTS:HIV-1 seroprevalence was 16.3%. Regression analysis indicated that injecting drugs and being younger than 25 years of age were independently associated with HIV seropositivity. CONCLUSION: Young SSWs who inject drugs are at the greatest risk of contracting HIV and acting as a bridge for HIV to the sexually active population.
Authors: Steffanie A Strathdee; Morgan M Philbin; Shirley J Semple; Minya Pu; Prisci Orozovich; Gustavo Martinez; Remedios Lozada; Miguel Fraga; Adela de la Torre; Hugo Staines; Carlos Magis-Rodríguez; Thomas L Patterson Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2007-08-21 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: Trung Nam Tran; Roger Detels; Hoang Thuy Long; Le Van Phung; Hoang Phuong Lan Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Date: 2005-08-15 Impact factor: 3.731
Authors: Thuong Vu Nguyen; Nghia Van Khuu; Phong Hoai Truong; Anh Phuong Nguyen; Lien Xuan Thi Truong; Roger Detels Journal: AIDS Behav Date: 2008-12-16