Literature DB >> 14693561

Effect of heat-treated amphotericin B on renal and fungal cytotoxicity.

Karen Bartlett1, Edwin Yau, Scott C Hartsel, Alison Hamer, Gina Tsai, Dan Bizzotto, Kishor M Wasan.   

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the cytotoxicity of amphotericin B (AMB; trade name Fungizone [FZ]) following the administration of FZ and a heat-treated form of FZ (HFZ) to LLC-PK(1) pig kidney cells and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii cells. HFZ was significantly less toxic to kidney cells than FZ at all concentrations tested. For both FZ and HFZ, the concentration range which resulted in a 50% reduction of the growth of fungal cells was 0.125 to 1 mg/ml. These findings suggest that heat treatment decreases AMB's renal cytotoxicity without modifying its antifungal activity.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14693561      PMCID: PMC310175          DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.333-336.2004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother        ISSN: 0066-4804            Impact factor:   5.191


  23 in total

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