Literature DB >> 14658717

Outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in a small animal veterinary teaching hospital.

J S Weese1, J Armstrong.   

Abstract

An apparent outbreak of enteric disease occurred in dogs and cats at a veterinary teaching hospital. Clostridium difficile Toxin A or B or both were identified in 1 or more fecal samples from 48 of 93 (52%) dogs over a 5-month period, 30 of which were identified in the 1st 26 days, after which strict infection control measures, including closure to elective cases, were implemented. Affected animals included in-patients, out-patients that were housed temporarily in the wards, and resident blood donor dogs. Infection control measures, including partial depopulation, isolation, hospital and yard cleaning, and barrier precautions, were instituted, after which, the incidence of nosocomial diarrhea decreased from 19 cases per 1,000 admissions to 2.5 cases per 1,000 admissions (P < 0.001).

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14658717      PMCID: PMC7202293          DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02519.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Vet Intern Med        ISSN: 0891-6640            Impact factor:   3.333


  20 in total

1.  The roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in diarrhea in dogs.

Authors:  J S Weese; H R Staempfli; J F Prescott; S A Kruth; S J Greenwood; H E Weese
Journal:  J Vet Intern Med       Date:  2001 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.333

2.  Evaluation of a routine diagnostic fecal panel for dogs with diarrhea.

Authors:  Nicholas J Cave; Stanley L Marks; Philip H Kass; Ann C Melli; Melissa A Brophy
Journal:  J Am Vet Med Assoc       Date:  2002-07-01       Impact factor: 1.936

3.  Isolation of environmental Clostridium difficile from a veterinary teaching hospital.

Authors:  J S Weese; H R Staempfli; J F Prescott
Journal:  J Vet Diagn Invest       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 1.279

4.  Chronic diarrhoea in dogs associated with Clostridium difficile infection.

Authors:  A P Berry; P N Levett
Journal:  Vet Rec       Date:  1986-01-25       Impact factor: 2.695

5.  A prospective study of the roles of clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in equine diarrhoea.

Authors:  J S Weese; H R Staempfli; J F Prescott
Journal:  Equine Vet J       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 2.888

6.  Isolation of Clostridium difficile and detection of cytotoxin in the feces of diarrheic foals in the absence of antimicrobial treatment.

Authors:  R L Jones; W S Adney; R K Shideler
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1987-07       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST.

Authors:  D M Lyerly; L M Neville; D T Evans; J Fill; S Allen; W Greene; R Sautter; P Hnatuck; D J Torpey; R Schwalbe
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 5.948

8.  [The occurrence of Clostridium difficile in fecal samples of dogs and cats].

Authors:  A Weber; P Kroth; G Heil
Journal:  Zentralbl Veterinarmed B       Date:  1989-10

9.  Apparent outbreaks of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in horses in a veterinary medical teaching hospital.

Authors:  B R Madewell; Y J Tang; S Jang; J E Madigan; D C Hirsh; P H Gumerlock; J Silva
Journal:  J Vet Diagn Invest       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 1.279

10.  The distribution of Clostridium difficile in the environment of South Wales.

Authors:  N al Saif; J S Brazier
Journal:  J Med Microbiol       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 2.472

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  17 in total

Review 1.  Clostridium difficile in Food and Animals: A Comprehensive Review.

Authors:  C Rodriguez; B Taminiau; J Van Broeck; M Delmée; G Daube
Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol       Date:  2016       Impact factor: 2.622

2.  Immunochromatographic test and ELISA for the detection of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and A/B toxins as an alternative for the diagnosis of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile-associated diarrhea in foals and neonatal piglets.

Authors:  Carolina Pantuzza Ramos; Emily Oliveira Lopes; Carlos Augusto Oliveira Júnior; Amanda Nádia Diniz; Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato; Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva
Journal:  Braz J Microbiol       Date:  2020-05-03       Impact factor: 2.476

3.  Outbreaks of Typhlocolitis Caused by Hypervirulent Group ST1 Clostridioides difficile in Highly Immunocompromised Strains of Mice.

Authors:  Kathleen G L Ma; Kvin Lertpiriyapong; Alessandra Piersigilli; Irina Dobtsis; Juliette R K Wipf; Eric R Littmann; Ingrid Leiner; Eric G Pamer; Rodolfo J Ricart Arbona; Neil S Lipman
Journal:  Comp Med       Date:  2020-05-13       Impact factor: 0.982

Review 4.  Escherichia coli and selected veterinary and zoonotic pathogens isolated from environmental sites in companion animal veterinary hospitals in southern Ontario.

Authors:  Colleen P Murphy; Richard J Reid-Smith; Patrick Boerlin; J Scott Weese; John F Prescott; Nicol Janecko; Lori Hassard; Scott A McEwen
Journal:  Can Vet J       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 1.008

Review 5.  Diversity and Evolution in the Genome of Clostridium difficile.

Authors:  Daniel R Knight; Briony Elliott; Barbara J Chang; Timothy T Perkins; Thomas V Riley
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2015-07       Impact factor: 26.132

6.  Respiratory disease outbreak in a veterinary hospital associated with canine parainfluenza virus infection.

Authors:  J Scott Weese; Jason Stull
Journal:  Can Vet J       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 1.008

7.  High contamination rates of shoes of veterinarians, veterinary support staff and veterinary students with Clostridioides difficile spores.

Authors:  Joanna Wojtacka; Beata Wysok; Aleksander Kocuvan; Maja Rupnik
Journal:  Transbound Emerg Dis       Date:  2021-02-21       Impact factor: 4.521

8.  Detection of toxins A/B and isolation of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens from dogs in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Authors:  Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva; Renata Lara Resende Santos; Prhiscylla Sadanã Pires; Luiz Carlos Pereira; Silvia Trindade Pereira; Marina Carvalho Duarte; Ronnie Antunes de Assis; Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato
Journal:  Braz J Microbiol       Date:  2013-03-26       Impact factor: 2.476

9.  Molecular Detection of Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile among Diarrheic Dogs and Cats: A Mounting Public Health Concern.

Authors:  Ahmed Samir; Khaled A Abdel-Moein; Hala M Zaher
Journal:  Vet Sci       Date:  2021-05-22

10.  Bioaerosol sampling for airborne bacteria in a small animal veterinary teaching hospital.

Authors:  Tisha A M Harper; Shelley Bridgewater; Latoya Brown; Patricia Pow-Brown; Alva Stewart-Johnson; Abiodun A Adesiyun
Journal:  Infect Ecol Epidemiol       Date:  2013-08-06
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