| Literature DB >> 14648399 |
Hubertus Jarry1, Barbara Spengler, Andrea Porzel, Juergen Schmidt, Wolfgang Wuttke, Volker Christoffel.
Abstract
Recent cell culture experiments indicated that extracts of Vitex agnus-castus (VAC) may contain yet unidentified phytoestrogens. Estrogenic actions are mediated via estrogen receptors (ER). To investigate whether VAC compounds bind to the currently known isoforms ERalpha or ERss, ligand binding assays (LBA) were performed. Subtype specific ER-LBA revealed a binding of VAC to ERss only. To isolate the ERss-selective compounds, the extract was fractionated by bio-guidance. The flavonoid apigenin was isolated and identified as the most active ERss-selective phytoestrogen in VAC. Other isolated compounds were vitexin and penduletin. These data demonstrate that the phytoestrogens in VAC are ERss-selective.Entities:
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Year: 2003 PMID: 14648399 DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-45105
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Planta Med ISSN: 0032-0943 Impact factor: 3.352