Literature DB >> 14645943

"Some convincing arguments to pass back to nervous customers": the role of the tobacco retailer in the Australian tobacco industry's smoker reassurance campaign 1950-1978.

A Tofler1, S Chapman.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies and reports on smoking and health published in the 1950s and 1960s threatened the tobacco industry worldwide, which acted to reassure smokers and counteract mounting evidence that smoking posed a serious risk to smokers' health.
OBJECTIVE: To document the use of tobacco retailers (1) as a conduit to pass messages of reassurance onto smokers, and (2) to recruit youth and women into smoking.
METHODS: Review of an extensive collection of Australian tobacco retail trade journals (1950-1978) for articles consistent with the industry's efforts to counter messages about smoking and health, and how to attract non-smokers, particularly youth and women.
RESULTS: The main arguments advanced in the journals included the notion that air pollution and other substances cause cancer, that "statistics" did not constitute proof in the tobacco health scare, and that the industry was committed to research into the causes of cancer and into developing a "safer" cigarette.
CONCLUSIONS: Numerous articles designed to be reiterated to customers were published, arguing against the link between tobacco and ill health. Tobacco retailers, salesmen and retail trade organisations played a significant role in dissembling the tobacco health nexus. Tobacco retail journals may be an important component in tobacco industry misinformation strategies.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14645943      PMCID: PMC1766116          DOI: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  8 in total

Review 1.  "Operation Berkshire": the international tobacco companies' conspiracy.

Authors:  N Francey; S Chapman
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-08-05

2.  Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report.

Authors:  R DOLL; A B HILL
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1950-09-30

3.  Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of 684 proved cases.

Authors:  E L WYNDER; E A GRAHAM
Journal:  J Am Med Assoc       Date:  1950-05-27

4.  Smokers' beliefs about smoking and health.

Authors:  S Chapman; P Rubinstein
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1987-05-04       Impact factor: 7.738

5.  Self-exempting beliefs about smoking and health: differences between smokers and ex-smokers.

Authors:  S Chapman; W L Wong; W Smith
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  Failed promises of the cigarette industry and its effect on consumer misperceptions about the health risks of smoking.

Authors:  K M Cummings; C P Morley; A Hyland
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 7.552

7.  Lawyer control of the tobacco industry's external research program. The Brown and Williamson documents.

Authors:  L Bero; D E Barnes; P Hanauer; J Slade; S A Glantz
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1995-07-19       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 8.  Going below the line: creating transportable brands for Australia's dark market.

Authors:  S M Carter
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.552

  8 in total
  4 in total

Review 1.  "We are anxious to remain anonymous": the use of third party scientific and medical consultants by the Australian tobacco industry, 1969 to 1979.

Authors:  S Chapman
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.552

2.  Smoking too few cigarettes to be at risk? Smokers' perceptions of risk and risk denial, a French survey.

Authors:  Patrick Peretti-Watel; Jean Constance; Philippe Guilbert; Arnaud Gautier; François Beck; Jean-Paul Moatti
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 3.  The Philippine tobacco industry: "the strongest tobacco lobby in Asia".

Authors:  K Alechnowicz; S Chapman
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 7.552

4.  Behind Closed Doors: The Priorities of the Alcohol Industry as Communicated in a Trade Magazine.

Authors:  Simone Pettigrew; Claire Hafekost; Michelle Jongenelis; Hannah Pierce; Tanya Chikritzhs; Julia Stafford
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2018-07-31
  4 in total

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