Literature DB >> 14586587

The critical power model for intermittent exercise.

R Hugh Morton1, L Veronique Billat.   

Abstract

This paper develops and illustrates the critical power model for intermittent work. Model theoretic development reveals that total endurance time is always a step function of one or more of the four independent variables: work interval power output ( P(w)), rest interval power output ( P(r)), work interval duration ( t(w)), and rest interval duration ( t(r)). Six endurance-trained male athletes recorded their best performances during the season in 3-, 5-, and 10-km races, and performed three different intermittent running tests to exhaustion in random order, recording their total endurance times. These data were used to illustrate the model and compare anaerobic distance capacities (alpha) and critical velocities (beta) estimated from each type of exercise. Good fits of the model to data were obtained in all cases: 0.954< R(2)<0.999. Critical velocity was found to be significantly less when estimated using an intermittent versus continuous running protocol.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 14586587     DOI: 10.1007/s00421-003-0987-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol        ISSN: 1439-6319            Impact factor:   3.078


  14 in total

1.  The concept of critical velocity: a brief analysis.

Authors:  P E di Prampero
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1999-07

2.  Intermittent and continuous running. (A further contribution to the physiology of intermittent work.)

Authors:  E H CHRISTENSEN; R HEDMAN; B SALTIN
Journal:  Acta Physiol Scand       Date:  1960-12-30

Review 3.  The relationship between power output and endurance: a brief review.

Authors:  R H Morton; D J Hodgson
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1996

4.  Alternative forms of the critical power test for ramp exercise.

Authors:  R H Morton
Journal:  Ergonomics       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 2.778

5.  A three component model of human bioenergetics.

Authors:  R H Morton
Journal:  J Math Biol       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 2.259

Review 6.  The critical power concept. A review.

Authors:  D W Hill
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 11.136

7.  Critical power test for ramp exercise.

Authors:  R H Morton
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1994

8.  Critical power as a measure of physical work capacity and anaerobic threshold.

Authors:  T Moritani; A Nagata; H A deVries; M Muro
Journal:  Ergonomics       Date:  1981-05       Impact factor: 2.778

Review 9.  Time in human endurance models. From empirical models to physiological models.

Authors:  L V Billat; J P Koralsztein; R H Morton
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 11.136

10.  Energetics of best performances in middle-distance running.

Authors:  P E Di Prampero; C Capelli; P Pagliaro; G Antonutto; M Girardis; P Zamparo; R G Soule
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  1993-05
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  16 in total

Review 1.  The critical power and related whole-body bioenergetic models.

Authors:  R Hugh Morton
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2005-11-12       Impact factor: 3.078

2.  Effects of step duration in incremental ramp protocols on peak power and maximal oxygen consumption.

Authors:  Alessandra Adami; Andrea Sivieri; Christian Moia; Renza Perini; Guido Ferretti
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2013-08-15       Impact factor: 3.078

3.  Muscle metabolic responses during high-intensity intermittent exercise measured by (31)P-MRS: relationship to the critical power concept.

Authors:  Weerapong Chidnok; Fred J DiMenna; Jonathan Fulford; Stephen J Bailey; Philip F Skiba; Anni Vanhatalo; Andrew M Jones
Journal:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol       Date:  2013-09-25       Impact factor: 3.619

4.  Commentaries on Viewpoint: Expending our physical activity (measurement) budget wisely.

Authors:  Todd M Manini
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2011-08

5.  Intramuscular determinants of the ability to recover work capacity above critical power.

Authors:  Philip Friere Skiba; Jonathan Fulford; David C Clarke; Anni Vanhatalo; Andrew M Jones
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2014-11-26       Impact factor: 3.078

6.  Modeling the Benefits of Cooperative Drafting: Is There an Optimal Strategy to Facilitate a Sub-2-Hour Marathon Performance?

Authors:  Wouter Hoogkamer; Kristine L Snyder; Christopher J Arellano
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2018-12       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 7.  Maximal oxygen consumption in healthy humans: theories and facts.

Authors:  Guido Ferretti
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2014-07-02       Impact factor: 3.078

8.  Effects of recovery interval duration on the parameters of the critical power model for incremental exercise.

Authors:  Giovanni Vinetti; Nazzareno Fagoni; Anna Taboni; Stefano Camelio; Pietro Enrico di Prampero; Guido Ferretti
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2017-07-07       Impact factor: 3.078

Review 9.  The 'Critical Power' Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise.

Authors:  Andrew M Jones; Anni Vanhatalo
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2017-03       Impact factor: 11.136

10.  W' expenditure and reconstitution during severe intensity constant power exercise: mechanistic insight into the determinants of W'.

Authors:  Ryan M Broxterman; Phillip F Skiba; Jesse C Craig; Samuel L Wilcox; Carl J Ade; Thomas J Barstow
Journal:  Physiol Rep       Date:  2016-10
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