T-cell hybridomas from HLA-transgenic mice as tools for analysis of human antigen processing.

The study of antigen processing and presentation by human antigen presenting cells (APC) has been limited by difficulties of producing and maintaining human T-cell clones. Murine T-cell hybridomas have advantages for detecting specific peptide-MHC complexes on APC. Human antigen-specific immortalized T-cell lines have not been successfully produced. We report and validate the use of transgenic mice with human MHC genes for HLA-A2, DR1 and DR4 to produce murine T-cell hybridomas that are restricted to human HLA alleles and respond to human macrophages, dendritic cells (DC), and B-cell lines. Hybridomas restricted by human MHC-I and -II specific for influenza matrix protein, tetanus toxoid, diphtheria antigen CRM(197), and various M. tuberculosis antigens were produced. Epitope specificity was determined for several hybridomas. T hybridomas recognized peptide-MHC complexes on fixed APC for analysis of kinetics or susceptibility to inhibitors of antigen processing. T hybridomas restricted by human MHC represent convenient and powerful tools for the study of antigen processing by human APC.