Literature DB >> 14519842

Ethics needs principles--four can encompass the rest--and respect for autonomy should be "first among equals".

R Gillon1.   

Abstract

It is hypothesised and argued that "the four principles of medical ethics" can explain and justify, alone or in combination, all the substantive and universalisable claims of medical ethics and probably of ethics more generally. A request is renewed for falsification of this hypothesis showing reason to reject any one of the principles or to require any additional principle(s) that can't be explained by one or some combination of the four principles. This approach is argued to be compatible with a wide variety of moral theories that are often themselves mutually incompatible. It affords a way forward in the context of intercultural ethics, that treads the delicate path between moral relativism and moral imperialism. Reasons are given for regarding the principle of respect for autonomy as "first among equals", not least because it is a necessary component of aspects of the other three. A plea is made for bioethicists to celebrate the approach as a basis for global moral ecumenism rather than mistakenly perceiving and denigrating it as an attempt at global moral imperialism.

Keywords:  Bioethics and Professional Ethics

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14519842      PMCID: PMC1733792          DOI: 10.1136/jme.29.5.307

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Ethics        ISSN: 0306-6800            Impact factor:   2.903


  64 in total

1.  Guidelines for Teaching Cross-Cultural Clinical Ethics: Critiquing Ideology and Confronting Power in the Service of a Principles-Based Pedagogy.

Authors:  Fern Brunger
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2016-01-05       Impact factor: 1.352

Review 2.  The dangers of medical ethics.

Authors:  C Cowley
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 2.903

3.  Autonomy, wellbeing, and the case of the refusing patient.

Authors:  J Varelius
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2006

Review 4.  In defence of moral imperialism: four equal and universal prima facie principles.

Authors:  A Dawson; E Garrard
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  Solidarity: a (new) ethic for global health policy.

Authors:  Shawn H E Harmon
Journal:  Health Care Anal       Date:  2006-12

6.  Should children's autonomy be respected by telling them of their imminent death?

Authors:  T Vince; A Petros
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 2.903

Review 7.  "Please, I want to go home": ethical issues raised when considering choice of place of care in palliative care.

Authors:  Victoria J Wheatley; J Idris Baker
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.401

8.  The unjustified assumptions of organ conscripters.

Authors:  James Stacey Taylor
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2009-06

9.  Development and psychometric evaluation of a new tool for measuring the attitudes of patients with progressive neurological diseases to ethical aspects of end-of-life care.

Authors:  Radka Bužgová; Radka Kozáková
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2020-04-15       Impact factor: 2.652

10.  Principlism, medical individualism, and health promotion in resource-poor countries: can autonomy-based bioethics promote social justice and population health?

Authors:  Jacquineau Azétsop; Stuart Rennie
Journal:  Philos Ethics Humanit Med       Date:  2010-01-18       Impact factor: 2.464

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