Warning: Undefined array key "mm" in /www/wwwroot/www.ai-bt.com/si.php on line 10 Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.ai-bt.com/si.php on line 10 THE OPPORTUNITY FOR AGGRESSION AS AN OPERANT REINFORCER DURING AVERSIVE STIMULATION.

Literature DB >> 14302750

THE OPPORTUNITY FOR AGGRESSION AS AN OPERANT REINFORCER DURING AVERSIVE STIMULATION.

N H AZRIN, R R HUTCHINSON, R MCLAUGHLIN.

Abstract

Squirrel monkeys were provided with a chain-pulling response which produced an inanimate object that could be attacked. In the absence of pain-shock, little or no chain-pulling occurred. When pain-shocks were delivered, chain-pulling responses increased. The chain-pulling response was successively reinforced, extinguished, reinforced, and again extinguished by presenting or withdrawing the opportunity to attack as the reinforcing event. Aggression appears to be a distinctive motivational state which is produced by aversive stimulation and which can be used to condition and maintain new behavior.

Entities: Disease

Keywords: AGGRESSION; ELECTROSHOCK; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; LEARNING; MONKEYS; MOTIVATION; PAIN; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY)

Mesh：

Year: 1965 PMID： 14302750 PMCID： PMC1338385 DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-171

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN： 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468

9 in total

1. EFFECT OF SHOCK DURATION ON SHOCK-INDUCED FIGHTING.

Authors: N H AZRIN; R E ULRICH; R R HUTCHINSON; D G NORMAN
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1964-01 Impact factor: 2.468

2. PAIN-AGGRESSION TOWARD INANIMATE OBJECTS.

Authors: N H AZRIN; R R HUTCHINSON; R D SALLERY
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1964-05 Impact factor: 2.468

3. PAIN-INDUCED FIGHTING IN THE SQUIRREL MONKEY.

Authors: N H AZRIN; R R HUTCHINSON; D F HAKE
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1963-10 Impact factor: 2.468

4. An apparatus for delivering pain shock to monkevs.

Authors: D F HAKE; N H AZRIN
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1963-04 Impact factor: 2.468

5. Control of behavior by presentation of an imprinted stimulus.

Authors: N PETERSON
Journal: Science Date: 1960-11-11 Impact factor: 47.728

6. Training rats to press a bar to turn off shock.

Authors: J A DINSMOOR; L H HUGHES
Journal: J Comp Physiol Psychol Date: 1956-06

7. Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain.

Authors: J OLDS; P MILNER
Journal: J Comp Physiol Psychol Date: 1954-12

8. Avoidance conditioning with brief shock and no exteroceptive warning signal.

Authors: M SIDMAN
Journal: Science Date: 1953-08-07 Impact factor: 47.728

9. Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation.

Authors: R E ULRICH; N H AZRIN
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1962-10 Impact factor: 2.468

9 in total

17 in total

THE OPPORTUNITY FOR AGGRESSION AS AN OPERANT REINFORCER DURING AVERSIVE STIMULATION.

1. EFFECT OF SHOCK DURATION ON SHOCK-INDUCED FIGHTING.

2. PAIN-AGGRESSION TOWARD INANIMATE OBJECTS.

3. PAIN-INDUCED FIGHTING IN THE SQUIRREL MONKEY.

4. An apparatus for delivering pain shock to monkevs.

5. Control of behavior by presentation of an imprinted stimulus.

6. Training rats to press a bar to turn off shock.

7. Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain.

8. Avoidance conditioning with brief shock and no exteroceptive warning signal.

9. Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation.

1. The premack principle, response deprivation, and establishing operations.

2. Shock-induced threat and biting by the turtle.

3. Effects of long-term shock and associated stimuli on aggressive and manual responses.

4. Extinction-induced aggression.

5. Schedule-induced biting under fixed-interval schedules of food or electric-shock presentation.

6. Responding maintained by the opportunity to attack during an interval food reinforcement schedule.

7. Attack, avoidance, and escape reactions to aversive shock.

8. Brief exposure to contingent reinforcement produces a sustained increment in the strength of an elicited response.

9. Escalated aggression as a reward: corticosterone and GABA(A) receptor positive modulators in mice.

10. Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. An evaluative review.