Literature DB >> 14176274

FIXED-RATIO PUNISHMENT WITH CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT.

D P HENDRY, C VANTOLLER.   

Abstract

Rats were reinforced with water for every bar-press and concurrently punished for every 10th or 20th bar-press. Punishment produced an initial suppression of responding followed by recovery. A slight change in the method of delivering punishment eventually led to a high response rate just after punishment, a low response rate just before punishment, and frequent intermediate pauses. The results are interpreted as showing that punishment became a safe signal and that the high rate of responding it released came to act as a conditioned aversive stimulus. The effects of amphetamine were consistent with this interpretation. Alcohol had the paradoxical effect of increasing pauses and depressing the low rate before punishment.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ALCOHOL, ETHYL; AMPHETAMINE; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; ELECTRICITY; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; PUNISHMENT; RATS; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY)

Mesh：

Substances：

Year:  1964        PMID： 14176274      PMCID： PMC1404262          DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-293

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav        ISSN： 0022-5002            Impact factor:   2.468


  6 in total

1.  FACILITATION AND INHIBITION OF RUNWAY PERFORMANCE BY HIND- AND FOREPAW SHOCK OF VARIOUS INTENSITIES.

Authors:  H FOWLER; N E MILLER
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1963-10

2.  Fixed-ratio punishment.

Authors:  N H AZRIN; W C HOLZ; D F HAKE
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1963-04       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Motivational effects of drugs: Methods which ilustrate some general problems in psychopharmacology.

Authors:  N E MILLER; H BARRY
Journal:  Psychopharmacologia       Date:  1960-02-12

4.  A comparative approach to the evaluation of drug effects upon affective behavior.

Authors:  J V BRADY
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1956-11-16       Impact factor: 5.691

5.  Some effects of punishment and intercurrent anxiety on a simple operant.

Authors:  H F HUNT; J V BRADY
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1955-08

6.  The effects of alcohol on conflict behavior in the albino rat.

Authors:  J J CONGER
Journal:  Q J Stud Alcohol       Date:  1951-03
  6 in total
  6 in total

1.  The effects of d-amphetamine on the temporal control of operant responding in rats during a preshock stimulus.

Authors:  D J Sanger; D E Blackman
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1976-11       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  Periodic shock with added clock.

Authors:  D P Hendry; M Yarczower; R C Switalski
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1969-01       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  d-amphetamine and fixed-interval performance: effects of operant history.

Authors:  C Urbain; A Poling; J Millam; T Thompson
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1978-05       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Variable-interval punishment during variable-interval reinforcement.

Authors:  Y Filby; J B Appel
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1966-09       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Drugs and punished responding. II. d-Amphetamine-induced increases in punished responding.

Authors:  D D Foree; F H Moretz; D E McMillan
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Some effects of chlordiazepoxide and d-amphetamine on response force during punished responding in rats.

Authors:  S C Fowler; A W Price
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1978-03-01       Impact factor: 4.530
  6 in total

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