Warning: Undefined array key "mm" in /www/wwwroot/www.ai-bt.com/si.php on line 10 Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.ai-bt.com/si.php on line 10 REINFORCEMENT OF DRINKING BY RUNNING: EFFECT OF FIXED RATIO AND REINFORCEMENT TIME.

Literature DB >> 14120150

REINFORCEMENT OF DRINKING BY RUNNING: EFFECT OF FIXED RATIO AND REINFORCEMENT TIME.

Abstract

Rats were required to complete varying numbers of licks (FR), ranging from 10 to 300, in order to free an activity wheel for predetermined times (CT) ranging from 2 to 20 sec. The reinforcement of drinking by running was shown both by an increased frequency of licking, and by changes in length of the burst of licking relative to operant-level burst length. In log-log coordinates, instrumental licking tended to be a linear increasing function of FR for the range tested, a linear decreasing function of CT for the range tested. Pause time was implicated in both of the above relations, being a generally increasing function of both FR and CT.

Entities: Species

Keywords: CONDITIONING (PSYCHOLOGY); EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; RATS; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); THIRST; WATER

Mesh：

Substances：
Water

Year: 1964 PMID： 14120150 PMCID： PMC1404355 DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-91

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN： 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468

9 in total

1. Consummatory and instrumental responding as functions of deprivation.

Authors: G COLLIER
Journal: J Exp Psychol Date: 1962-10

2. Resistance-to-extinction functions in the single organism.

Authors: E HEARST
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1961-04 Impact factor: 2.468

3. Predicting instrumental performance from the independent rate of the contingent response.

Authors: D PREMACK
Journal: J Exp Psychol Date: 1961-02

4. Toward empirical behavior laws. I. positive reinforcement.

Authors: D PREMACK
Journal: Psychol Rev Date: 1959-07 Impact factor: 8.934

5. Control of drinking behavior by means of an operant-conditioning technique.

Authors: P TEITELBAUM; D R WILLIAMS
Journal: Science Date: 1956-12-28 Impact factor: 47.728

6. Satiation effects under fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement.

Authors: M SIDMAN; W C STEBBINS
Journal: J Comp Physiol Psychol Date: 1954-04

7. The effect of anxiety; a problem in measurement.

Authors: F C FRICK
Journal: J Comp Physiol Psychol Date: 1953-04

8. A Precision Liquid Feeding System Controlled by Licking Behavior.

Authors: S H Hulse
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1960-01 Impact factor: 2.468

9. Reversibility of the reinforcement relation.

Authors: D PREMACK
Journal: Science Date: 1962-04-20 Impact factor: 47.728

9 in total

18 in total

1. Contrasting effects of d-methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone, and 4-methylmethcathinone on wheel activity in rats.

Authors: Pai-Kai Huang; Shawn M Aarde; Deepshikha Angrish; Karen L Houseknecht; Tobin J Dickerson; Michael A Taffe
Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2012-06-03 Impact factor: 4.492

REINFORCEMENT OF DRINKING BY RUNNING: EFFECT OF FIXED RATIO AND REINFORCEMENT TIME.

1. Consummatory and instrumental responding as functions of deprivation.

2. Resistance-to-extinction functions in the single organism.

3. Predicting instrumental performance from the independent rate of the contingent response.

4. Toward empirical behavior laws. I. positive reinforcement.

5. Control of drinking behavior by means of an operant-conditioning technique.

6. Satiation effects under fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement.

7. The effect of anxiety; a problem in measurement.

8. A Precision Liquid Feeding System Controlled by Licking Behavior.

9. Reversibility of the reinforcement relation.

1. Contrasting effects of d-methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone, and 4-methylmethcathinone on wheel activity in rats.

2. The effects of reinforcement magnitude on functional analysis outcomes.

3. The effect of reinforcement magnitude upon responding under fixed-ratio schedules.

4. Inelastic supply: An economic approach to simple interval schedules.

5. The application of the matching law to simple ratio schedules.

6. Contrast, induction, facilitation, suppression, and conservation.

7. Running and responding reinforced by the opportunity to run: effect of reinforcer duration.

8. Binge-like acquisition of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) self-administration and wheel activity in rats.

Review 9. Optimal response vigor and choice under non-stationary outcome values.

10. The effects of differing response-force requirements on fixed-ratio responding of rats.