| Literature DB >> 14112709 |
Abstract
The oocytes of naturally occurring triploid females of the Ambystoma jeffersonianum complex each contain 84 lampbrush chromosomes. This constitutes hexaploidy (n = 14). The chromosomes are joined into pairs by chiasmata and form 42 bivalents. It is suggested that meiosis in triploid females is preceded by an endomitosis and the resulting sister chromosomes synapse to form pseudo-bivalents. Sperm from diploid males stimulate development of the triploid eggs but do not contribute chromosomes to the triploid nucleus. Bivalents in the oocytes of triploids have twice as many chiasmata as the corresponding bivalents in diploid animals. Such chiasmata cannot result in genetic recombination.Entities:
Keywords: CELL DIVISION; CHROMOSOMES; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; FERTILIZATION; GENETICS; SALAMANDERS
Mesh:
Year: 1964 PMID: 14112709 DOI: 10.1126/science.143.3610.1043
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728