Literature DB >> 13912551

Reduction of shock frequency as reinforcement for avoidance behavior.

M SIDMAN.   

Abstract

An avoidance technique was used in which rats had two levers available, with independent shock schedules associated with each. Behavioral patterns in initial conditioning and in the maintenance of the responses with various response-shock intervals led to the suggestion that reduction of shock density be considered an important variable in avoidance behavior.

Entities:  

Keywords:  LEARNING

Mesh：

Year:  1962        PMID： 13912551      PMCID： PMC1404113          DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-247

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav        ISSN： 0022-5002            Impact factor:   2.468


  6 in total

1.  Free-operant avoidance conditioning in human subjects.

Authors:  R ADER; R TATUM
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1961-07       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  Avoidance responding as a function of simultaneous and equal changes in two temporal parameters.

Authors:  T VERHAVE
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1959-07       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  The temporal distribution of avoidance responses.

Authors:  M SIDMAN
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1954-10

4.  Delayed-punishment effects mediated by competing behavior.

Authors:  M SIDMAN
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1954-04

5.  Two temporal parameters of the maintenance of avoidance behavior by the white rat.

Authors:  M SIDMAN
Journal:  J Comp Physiol Psychol       Date:  1953-08

6.  Avoidance learning in dogs without a warning stimulus.

Authors:  A H Black; P Morse
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1961-01       Impact factor: 2.468
  6 in total
  28 in total

Review 1.  Stimuli inevitably generated by behavior that avoids electric shock are inherently reinforcing.

Authors:  J A Dinsmoor
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE ACQUISITION OF SIDMAN AVOIDANCE.

Authors:  R C BOLLES; R J POPP
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1964-07       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior.

Authors:  D ANGER
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1963-07       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  SOME SEQUENTIAL ASPECTS OF IRTS EMITTED DURING SIDMAN-AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR IN THE WHITE RAT.

Authors:  G A WERTHEIM
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1965-01       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF ESCAPE FROM PUNISHMENT.

Authors:  N H AZRIN; D F HAKE; W C HOLZ; R R HUTCHINSON
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1965-01       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Human social defeat and approach-avoidance: Escalating social-evaluative threat and threat of aggression increases social avoidance.

Authors:  Michael W Schlund; Hannah Carter; Gloria Cudd; Katie Murphy; Nebil Ahmed; Simon Dymond; Erin B Tone
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2020-12-28       Impact factor: 2.468

7.  Avoidance conditioning with shock contingent upon the avoidance response.

Authors:  J V Lambert; P J Bersh; P N Hineline; G D Smith
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1973-03       Impact factor: 2.468

8.  Parameters affecting the maintenance of negatively reinforced key pecking.

Authors:  E T Gardner; P Lewis
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1977-09       Impact factor: 2.468

9.  Duration-reduction of avoidance sessions as negative reinforcement.

Authors:  M Mellitz; P N Hineline; W G Whitehouse; M T Laurence
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1983-07       Impact factor: 2.468

10.  Escape, avoidance, punishment: where do we stand?

Authors:  J A Dinsmoor
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1977-07       Impact factor: 2.468
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