Literature DB >> 13863578

Intermittent reinforcement by removal of a conditioned aversive stimulus.

N H AZRIN, W C HOLZ, D HAKE.   

Abstract

Brief electric shocks were delivered at irregular time intervals but only while a light was on. A response was reinforced on a ratio schedule by the termination of the light. This method produced a high rate of response quite similar to that produced by a comparable schedule of food reinforcement.

Keywords:  BEHAVIOR

Mesh：

Year:  1962        PMID： 13863578     DOI： 10.1126/science.136.3518.781

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN： 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  13 in total

1.  MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF ESCAPE FROM PUNISHMENT.

Authors:  N H AZRIN; D F HAKE; W C HOLZ; R R HUTCHINSON
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1965-01       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  On the use of the squirrel monkey in behavioral and pharmacological experiments.

Authors:  R T KELLEHER; C A GILL; W C RIDDLE; L COOK
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1963-04       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Responding in the squirrel monkey under fixed-ratio schedules of stimulus termination.

Authors:  L D Byrd
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1977-05       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Behavior simultaneously maintained by both presentation and termination of noxious stimuli.

Authors:  J E Barrett; R D Spealman
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1978-05       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Increased reinforcement when timeout from avoidance includes access to a safe place.

Authors:  A Baron; R J Dewaard; J Lipson
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1977-05       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Negatively reinforced key pecking.

Authors:  P Lewis; L Lewin; M Stoyak; P Muehleisen
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1974-07       Impact factor: 2.468

7.  Schedules using noxious stimuli. I. Multiple fixed-ratio and fixed-interval termination of schedule complexes.

Authors:  W H Morse; R T Kelleher
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1966-05       Impact factor: 2.468

8.  The effects of punishment intensity on squirrel monkeys.

Authors:  D F Hake; N H Azrin; R Oxford
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1967-01       Impact factor: 2.468

9.  The elimination of autistic self-stimulatory behavior by overcorrection.

Authors:  R M Foxx; N H Azrin
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1973

10.  Actual versus potential shock in making shock situations function as negative reinforcers.

Authors:  D F Hake
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1968-07       Impact factor: 2.468
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