Literature DB >> 1360533

PAF formation by human gastrointestinal mucosa/submucosa in-vitro: release by ricinoleic acid, and inhibition by 5-aminosalicylic acid.

F Capasso1, I A Tavares, A Bennett.   

Abstract

Human isolated gastrointestinal mucosa/submucosa incubated with ricinoleic acid (12.5-100 micrograms mL-1) or the calcium ionophore A23187 (10 micrograms mL-1) released platelet-activating factor (PAF) as determined by a scintillation proximity assay after extraction and purification. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (25-100 micrograms mL-1) inhibited PAF release by ricinoleic acid in a concentration-dependent manner, and 50 micrograms mL-1 reduced the effect of A23187. We suggest that PAF may play a role in the laxation and mucosal damage by ricinoleic acid released from castor oil.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1360533     DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb05518.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pharm Pharmacol        ISSN: 0022-3573            Impact factor:   3.765


  2 in total

1.  The role of phospholipase A2 in calcium-ionophore-mediated injury to rat gastric mucosal cells.

Authors:  B L Tepperman; B D Soper
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 3.199

2.  Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms.

Authors:  Sasikumar Murugan; Divya Purusothaman; Edwin Jothie Richard; Nehru Sai Suresh Chalichem; Bharathi Bethapudi; Prasanna Raja Chandrasekaran; Chandrasekaran Chinampudur Velusami; Prashanth D'Souza; Deepak Mundkinajeddu
Journal:  Avicenna J Phytomed       Date:  2020 Jul-Aug
  2 in total

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