Contrasting patterns of c-myc and N-myc expression in proliferating, quiescent, and differentiating cells of the embryonic chicken lens.

The present study uses the polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization to examine c-myc and N-myc mRNA in the embryonic chicken lens at 6, 10, 14 and 19 days of development and compares the pattern of expression obtained with the developmental pattern of cell proliferation and differentiation. In the central epithelium, c-myc mRNA levels were proportional to the percentage of proliferating cells throughout development. N-myc mRNA expression in this region was relatively low and showed no correlation with cell proliferation. The ratio of N-myc to c-myc mRNA increased markedly with the onset of epithelial cell elongation and terminal fiber cell differentiation, although both c-myc and N-myc mRNAs continued to be expressed in postmitotic, elongating cells of the equatorial epithelium and in terminally differentiating lens fiber cells. Thus, increased expression of N-myc, a gene whose protein product may compete with c-myc protein for dimerization partners, accompanies the dissociation of c-myc expression and cell proliferation during terminal differentiation of lens fiber cells.