Literature DB >> 1336826

Different action of ethosuximide on low- and high-threshold calcium currents in rat sensory neurons.

P G Kostyuk1, E A Molokanova, N F Pronchuk, A N Savchenko, A N Verkhratsky.   

Abstract

The effects of ethosuximide on calcium channels were studied on dorsal root ganglion neurons from one-day-old rats using the patch-clamp technique. Bath application of ethosuximide induced dose-dependent and reversible suppression of calcium currents without affecting their time-course. Substantial differences between the effects of ethosuximide on the low-threshold and high-threshold (T- and L-) currents were observed. Ethosuximide reduced the T-current with greater potency than the L-current (Kd for T-current is 7 microM vs 15 microM for L-current). This relative specificity of its action still remained if applied at concentrations up to 1 mM. These data support the hypothesis according to which the anti-epileptic action of ethosuximide is related to reduction of the low-threshold calcium currents in sensory neurons.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1992        PMID: 1336826     DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90515-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuroscience        ISSN: 0306-4522            Impact factor:   3.590


  9 in total

Review 1.  Low-voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels in review.

Authors:  Anne Marie R Yunker; Maureen W McEnery
Journal:  J Bioenerg Biomembr       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 2.945

Review 2.  Modulation and pharmacology of low voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels.

Authors:  Anne Marie R Yunker
Journal:  J Bioenerg Biomembr       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 2.945

3.  Effects of T-type, L-type, N-type, P-type, and Q-type calcium channel blockers on stimulus-induced pre- and postsynaptic calcium fluxes in rat hippocampal slices.

Authors:  P Igelmund; Y Q Zhao; U Heinemann
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 1.972

4.  Ethosuximide Induces Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Reverses Cognitive Deficits in an Amyloid-β Toxin-induced Alzheimer Rat Model via the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt/Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

Authors:  Shashi Kant Tiwari; Brashket Seth; Swati Agarwal; Anuradha Yadav; Madhumita Karmakar; Shailendra Kumar Gupta; Vinay Choubey; Abhay Sharma; Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2015-09-29       Impact factor: 5.157

5.  On the action of the anti-absence drug ethosuximide in the rat and cat thalamus.

Authors:  N Leresche; H R Parri; G Erdemli; A Guyon; J P Turner; S R Williams; E Asprodini; V Crunelli
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1998-07-01       Impact factor: 6.167

6.  Flow- and voltage-dependent blocking effect of ethosuximide on the inward rectifier K⁺ (Kir2.1) channel.

Authors:  Chiung-Wei Huang; Chung-Chin Kuo
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  2014-09-16       Impact factor: 3.657

7.  Evaluation of effects of T and N type calcium channel blockers on the electroencephalogram recordings in Wistar Albino Glaxo/Rij rats, an absence epilepsy model.

Authors:  Nedim Durmus; Sefa Gültürk; Tijen Kaya; Tuncer Demir; Mesut Parlak; Ahmet Altun
Journal:  Indian J Pharmacol       Date:  2015 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.200

8.  Postictal behavioural impairments are due to a severe prolonged hypoperfusion/hypoxia event that is COX-2 dependent.

Authors:  Jordan S Farrell; Ismael Gaxiola-Valdez; Marshal D Wolff; Laurence S David; Haruna I Dika; Bryce L Geeraert; X Rachel Wang; Shaily Singh; Simon C Spanswick; Jeff F Dunn; Michael C Antle; Paolo Federico; G Campbell Teskey
Journal:  Elife       Date:  2016-11-22       Impact factor: 8.140

9.  Block of Thalamic T-Type Ca(2+) Channels by Ethosuximide Is Not the Whole Story.

Authors:  Vincenzo Crunelli; Nathalie Leresche
Journal:  Epilepsy Curr       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 7.872

  9 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.