Literature DB >> 12949935

Laterally directed biopsies detect more clinically threatening prostate cancer: computer simulated results.

Nozomu Kawata1, Gary J Miller, E David Crawford, Kathleen C Torkko, J Scott Stewart, M Scott Lucia, Heidi L Miller, Daisaku Hirano, Priya N Werahera.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine, whether a modified fan-shaped biopsy (MFSB) technique which utilizes six laterally directed biopsies would lead to higher detection rates of clinically threatening prostatic carcinoma than the six random systematic core biopsy (SRSCB) method.
METHODS: We reconstructed 3-dimensional solid computer models of 86 autopsy prostates and 40 radical prostatatectomy specimens. Simulations of SRSCB and MFSB were then performed using the same biopsy sites except that the biopsy probe was rotated 45 degrees toward posterolateral peripheral zone for MFSB. When the Gleason sum was less than 7, clinically threatening cancers were defined as having a tumor volume > or =0.25 cc or > or =0.5 cc.
RESULTS: When the cut off volume was 0.25 cc, MFSB detected significantly more threatening carcinomas in autopsy prostates than did SRSCB (P < 0.0082). This was also true for the surgical prostates (P < 0.0047) as well as for a sub-group of non-palpable carcinomas (P < 0.0047). When the cut off volume was increased to 0.5 cc, MFSB detected significantly more threatening carcinomas in the radical series (P < 0.0047) and for the non-palpable carcinomas (P < 0.0082), but not in the autopsy series.
CONCLUSIONS: The MFSB technique, which utilizes laterally directed biopsies, appears to be an effective approach to improve the detection of clinically threatening prostatic carcinoma. Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12949935     DOI: 10.1002/pros.10285

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prostate        ISSN: 0270-4137            Impact factor:   4.104


  3 in total

1.  Anterior tumors of the prostate: diagnosis and significance.

Authors:  Priya N Werahera; E David Crawford; Francisco G La Rosa; Kathleen C Torkko; Beth Schulte; Holly T Sullivan; Adrie van Bokhoven; M Scott Lucia; Fernando J Kim
Journal:  Can J Urol       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 1.344

2.  Alternatively activated macrophages and collagen remodeling characterize the postpartum involuting mammary gland across species.

Authors:  Jenean O'Brien; Traci Lyons; Jenifer Monks; M Scott Lucia; R Storey Wilson; Lisa Hines; Yan-gao Man; Virginia Borges; Pepper Schedin
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  2010-01-28       Impact factor: 4.307

3.  Optimization of prostate cancer diagnosis by increasing the number of core biopsies based on gland volume.

Authors:  Priya N Werahera; Kathryn Sullivan; Francisco G La Rosa; Fernando J Kim; M Scott Lucia; Colin O'Donnell; Rameshwar S Sidhu; Holly T Sullivan; Beth Schulte; E David Crawford
Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Pathol       Date:  2012-10-20
  3 in total

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